涉外护理-各种病情中英文表述

一般病情:

Hefeels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)

He isunder the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。)

Hebegan to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)

Hefeels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)

Shehas been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)

Herhead is pounding. (她头痛。)

Hissymptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever andchills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)

Hefeels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)

He hasbeen lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)

Hefeels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)

Hefeels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)

He hasnoticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)

Shehas some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)

(2)伤风感冒：

He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)

Hiseyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)

He hasa fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。)

(hacking = constant)

Hecoughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。)

(malaise = debility)

Hegets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)

He hasa headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)

He hasa persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。)

或He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)

He hashoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)

He hasa sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)

Hisbreathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)

He hasa stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)

He hasa runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)

(3)女性疾病：

She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)

Thereis a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)

Herleft breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)

Shehas heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)

Hervaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。)

Shehas noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)

Shehas some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)

Shefeels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)

Shehas painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)

(4)男性疾病：

He urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平时多。）He has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很难控制小便。）(bladder 是膀胱)

Thereare some lumps on his testicles. （他的?丸有些硬块。）

He has had burning or pain when heurinates.（他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。）

He is passing less urine thanusual.（他小便比平时少。）

He has had painless swelling in hisscrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。）

He feels lack of interest in sex.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减。）

He has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不畅通。）

His urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流动得很慢很弱。）

He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。）

He has had some discharge from his penis.（他的阴茎排出一些流脓。）

His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。）

He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隐痛。）

He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。）

He has trouble urinating.（他小便有困难。）

(5)手脚毛病：

His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)

He haspain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)

Thereis a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)

Hisankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。)

(pit = small dent form)

(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)

Thepain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。)

Thejoints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。)

He hasnumbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)

Hislegs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。)

Hisknee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。)

Thereare some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)

He istroubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)

She istroubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)

Hisknee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。)

(6)睡眠不好：

He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）

He hasdifficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。）

It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed atnight.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。）

He wakes during the night or earlymorning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。）

He has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦。）

(7)呼吸方面：

His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。）

He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。）

He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he isbreathless.（他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。）

His cough is more likewheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。）

His cough is dry, producing nophlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。）

He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。）

His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。）

He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit)on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。）

He has a feeling of tightness in the chestor a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。）

(8)

口腔毛病：He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)

He hassome problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)

Thetooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。)

(动词时态：hurt, hurt, hurt; bite,bit, bit)

Hisgums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)

Histongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)

Hisbreath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)

Hisgums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)

He hassome sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)

He hassore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)

Thereare cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)

Thereare some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)

(9)肠胃毛病：

He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。)

或He feels bloated after eating.He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)

Hefeels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)

(注：胀胀的，像「puff up」，但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)

Thepain is mainly in the lower (upper)

right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)

He hasnausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)

It isdifficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)

He haspassed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)

He hasbeen constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)

Hesuffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)

He hassome bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)

He hasnoticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)

Hisbowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。)

或His bowel movements are grey (or black)

in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)

He hastrouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)

10)血压等等：

His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)

Highblood pressure is creeping up on him.He has noticed frequent urination,increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。)

It isa chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。)

He hasnoticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)

He hasa sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)

He haspain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)

Hiseyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)

He hasdouble vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)

Hefeels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。)

Hisvision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)

He hashad some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)

He hasa repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)