“全国医学博士外语考试：手术类”相信是很多备考全国医学博士外语考试的朋友比较关注的事情，为此，医学教育网小编为您整理内容如下：

General Surgery普外

appendectomy（appendicectomy）阑尾切除术

cholecystectmy胆囊切除术

cholecystostomy胆囊造口术

drainage of the abscess脓肿引流

enterostomy肠造口术

exploratory laparotomy开腹探查术

gastrectomy胃切除术

gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术

hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术

hepaticotomy肝管切开术

hepatectomy肝切除术

herniorrhaphy疝修补术

ligation of lower oesophageal veins低位食管静脉结扎

pancreatectomy胰切除术

portal vena cava anastomosis门腔静脉吻合术

pyloroplasty幽门成形术

mastectomy乳房切除术

splenectomy脾切除术

thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术

thyroid lobectomy甲状腺叶切除术

vagotomy迷走神经切断术

Orthopedics骨科

amputation截肢

arthrodesis关节固定术

curettage if bone tumor骨瘤刮除术

excision of bone tumor骨瘤切除术

external fixation外固定

fasciotomy筋膜切开术

free skin graft自由皮瓣移植

internal fixation内固定

plaster cast石膏管形

plaster splintage石膏夹板固定

prosthetic replacement for joint人工关节置换术

reduction of fracture骨折复位

reduction of joint dislocation关节脱位复位

repair if ligament韧带修补

replantation if digit断指再植

skeletal traction骨牵引

tenorrhaphy腱缝合术

Thoracic Surgery胸外科

aortocoronary bypass主动脉冠状动脉分流

closed drainage of pleural cavity胸腔闭式引流

complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy法洛完全修复术

dilation of aortic valular stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术

exploratory thoracotomy开胸探查

heart transplantation心脏移植

heart valve replacement心脏瓣膜置换术

ligation of patent ductus arteriosis动脉导管未闭结扎术

lobectomy of lungs肺叶切除

local excision of tumor of lungs肺肿瘤局部切除术

parial esophagectomy reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建

repair of auricular septal defect房间隔缺损修补术

repair if ventricular septal defect室间隔缺损修补术

repair if valvular insufficiency瓣膜闭锁不全的修补

pericardiectomy心包切除术

peicardiotomy心包切开术

pulmonary embolectomy肺动脉栓子切除术

resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术

excision of brain tumor脑瘤切除术

exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术

lobectomy（脑）叶切除术

removed of intracranial hematoma颅内血肿清除术

repair of dura defect硬脑膜缺损修补术

以上是医学教育网小编整理的“全国医学博士外语考试：手术类”全部内容，想了解更多全国医学博士外语考试知识及资讯，请点击医学教育网。