神经精神系统 Neuropsychiatric

　　（1）他数星期来，有好几次在眩晕前，意识突然发生变化。

　　He had several sudden alterations in consciousness preceded by dizziness for several weeks.

　　神经症状

　　一般用语 vertigo, dizziness, dizzy spell, syncope, fainting, sleepy, drowsy, lethargic, insomnia, hiccough, convulsion, seizure, trembling, involuntary movement, numbness, weakness, incoordination, clumsiness of motion, tingling, unsteadiness in walking, difficulty in walking, paresthesia, anesthesia, paralysis, myalgia, thick speech, aphonia

　　ex1:他发觉，说话障碍逐渐厉害起来。

　　He noted a progressive speech impediment.

　　ex2:他不能用病侧脚尖站着。

　　He was unable to stand on tiptoe on the affected limb.

　　（2）他的情绪容易突变，且会无缘无故地愠怒和哭泣。

　　He is liable to sudden changes of mood and would sulk and cry for no apparent reason.

　　抑郁

　　一般用语 despondent, gloomy, worried, disgusted, discouraged, scared, fearful, low, afraid, angry, blue ; cheerful, optimistic, pessimistic, satisfied, stable, fluctuating, hilarious

　　喜欢小题大做的 fussy

　　好管闲事的 noisy

　　吹毛求疵的 fault　　finding

　　自负的 conceited

　　很势利的 snobbish

　　自私的 selfish

　　吝啬的 stingy

　　气量大的 broad　　minded

　　慷慨的 generous

　　好心的 kind　　hearted

　　心情变幻不定而抑郁的 be moody and depressed

　　患有极痛苦的忧虑 have an attack of excruciating anxiety

　　ex1:His mood was appropriate.

　　ex2:His mood was mainly euphoric and expansive.

　　思考能力

　　一般用语 think less clearly, decreased speed of thinking, decreased clarity of

　　thought, flight of ideas, loss of mental vigor , mental apathy

　　再也不能集中心力 can no longer concentrate

　　发觉集中力减退 noted waning powers of concentration  form www.med66.com

　　ex1:她发觉在读习和写作时，注意力有点不易集中。

　　She noted only slight difficulty in concentrating while reading and writing.

　　（3）他迷妄，有生动的幻觉，并且不能说出连贯的病历。

　　He was deluded, vividly hallucinated, and unable to give any coherent history.

　　精神异常

　　一般用语 hallucination, delusion of persecution（被害妄想）, mental confusion, disorientation, mental aberration, negativism, loss of memory, amnesia, mutism, etc.

　　老是发出痴呆、不适当的笑声 frequently exhibit silly inappropriate laughter

　　对其他小孩残酷无情 behave brutally toward other children

　　变为难于驾御 become unmanageable

　　发觉个性显著变化 a definite personality change is noted

　　精神失常逐渐厉害起来 have gradually progressive mental deterioration.

　　发觉记性障碍有2个月 noted memory impairment for 2 months.

　　（4）她显示出心情、情绪反常的显著倾向。

　　She manifested a marked tendency toward destructiveness and disturbance of mood and affect.

　　性癖异常

　　一般用语 emotional instability, tendency to worry, hot temper, temper outbursts, irritable, shy, fussy, quarrelsome

　　情绪非常窘迫 be in severe increasing emotional lability

　　心神不安宁,坐立不安 be restless and fidgety

　　动辄生气 be easily moved to anger

　　脾气暴躁 have temper tantrums

　　深怀自卑感 harborn deep feelings of inferiority

　　ex1:病人的健康状态良好，情绪似使正常。

　　The patient is in good condition and seems to be emotionally undisturbed.

　　ex2:他老是神经过敏，自从心悸发生后更加厉害。

　　He was always a 'nervous' person but more so since the onset of palpitation.