阅读时，我们经常会碰到一些过目难忘的段落。这些段落或者表达流畅、文笔优美，或者逻辑缜密、结构严谨。根据表达需要，有不同的功能段落，如现象说明段、观点陈述段、原因列举段、利弊解释段、结论归纳段、趋势预测段、措施建议段等。医学教|育网搜集整理有些优秀段落可以作为写作的功能段落加以背诵，对于我们拓展思路、规范行文大有裨益。在背诵过程中，熟练掌握各种功能段落的行文规则，自己在表达时就能驾轻就熟。下面仅举观点陈述段和措施建议段各一例。

　　观点陈述段（陈述“民族文化应该成为世界文化”的观点）

　　A culture of one nation may become international， which is beneficial for all mankind. Since China has opened its doors widely to the outside world， many people from different countries want to visit China. They will come to accept and love Chinese culture as a whole. In addition， Chinese culture should be shared generously with foreign people， who show great interest in it. Meanwhile， as more and more foreigners come to China， they bring aspects of their own culture to share with the Chinese people. In this way， people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire a better understanding of each other and live peacefully together.

　　一个国家的文化可能成为世界文化，这对全人类都有益。由于中国已经向外界敞开了国门，许多来自不同国家的人都希望来看一看中国。他们会开始接受并喜欢整个中国文化，中国文化应该大大方方地让感兴趣的外国人分享。与此同时，随着来中国的外国人越来越多，他们也把他们自己的文化带给了中国人。这样，世界各国的人们就能够更好地相互理解、和平相处。

　　措施建议段（建议“人口老龄化”的解决措施）

　　The rapidity of the population‘s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt， the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile， importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security， welfare and service. What’s more， family care and community services should also be encouraged.

　　人口老龄化的加速使采取应对措施变得更为紧迫。毫无疑问，解决问题的关键是建立稳固的经济基础。与此同时，应该重视整体的社会进步，改变社会保障、福利和服务的落后局面。除此之外，应该鼓励家庭照料和社区服务。