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您的位置:医学教育网 > 医学百科类 > 中药 > 正文

川断化学成分

2012-10-10 10:45 医学教育网
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川续断根根含环烯醚萜糖甙:当药甙(swero-side),马钱子甙(loganin),茶茱萸甙(cantleyoside);三萜皂甙:木通皂甙D即3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基常春藤皂甙元-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[akebiasaponin D,3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosylhederagenin-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside],3-O-(4-O-乙酰基)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基常春藤皂甙元-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[3-O(4-O-acetyl)-α-L-arabinopyranosylhederagnin-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside],3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基齐墩果酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃萄糖甙[3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyloleanolic acid-28-O-β-D-glucopy-ranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside],3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基常春藤皂甙元-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-ara-binopyranosylhederagenin-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside],3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→3)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖甙(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基常春藤皂甙元-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)α-L-arabinopyranosylhederagenin-28-Oβ-D- glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside][3],3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→3)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基常春藤皂甙元{3-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)][α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→3)-β-D-glu-copyranosyl(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyran-nosylhederagein},3-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)][α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→3)-β-D0吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基常春藤皂甙元-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙]{3-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)][α-L-rha-mnopyranosyl(1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopy-ranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosylhedagenin-28-O-β-D-glu-copyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside]}[4],3-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)][α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→3)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基常春藤皂甙元-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙{3-O[β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)][α-L-rhamnopy-ranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-}gluopyranosyl(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosylhederagenin-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosi-de}[5],3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基常春藤皂甙元(3-O-α-L-ara-binopyranosylhederagenin),3-O-α-D-吡喃阿拉伯糖基常春藤皂甙元-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosylhederage-nin-28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside),常春藤皂甙元-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-28-O-β-D-glu-copyranosyl(1→4)][α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→3)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基常春藤皂甙元]{3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)][α-L-rhamnopyransoy(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arbinopyranosylenederagenin},3-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)][α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→3)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基常春藤皂甙元-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖{3-O-[β-D-glucopyra-nosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosylhedera-genin-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside},3-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)][α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→3)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基齐墩果酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙]{3-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glu-copyranosyl(1→4)][α-L-rhamnopranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopy-ransoyl(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyran-nosyleanolic acid-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyra-noside[7],3-O-[β-吡喃木糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)][α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→3)]-β-D-吡喃半乳糖基(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基常春藤皂甙元{3-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)][α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucacetopyranosyl(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(→2)-α-D-arabinopyranosylhederagenin}即川续断皂甙(asperosaponin)F,3-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)][α-D-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→3)]-β-D-吡喃半乳糖基(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基常春藤皂甙元-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-吡喃葡萄糖甙{3-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→4-β-D-glucopyranosyl)(1→4)][α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-galactopyranosyl(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosylhederagenin-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside},即川续断皂甙(as-perosaponin)H1[8];挥发油;其成分有41种,已鉴定的有29种,其中含量较高的有莳萝艾菊酮(carvotanacetone),2,4,6-三叔丁基苯酚(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenol),3-乙基-5-甲基苯酚(3-ethyl-5-methlphenol),2,4-二甲基苯酚(2,4-dimethylphenol),4-甲基苯酚(4-methylphenol),3-甲基苯酚(3-methylphenol),2-乙基-4-甲基苯酚(2-ethyl-4-methylphenol),2-6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚[2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methylpehnol]、苯酚(phenol),α,α,4-三甲基-3-O-环已烯甲醇(αα,,α,4-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-methanol),4-甲基-1-异丙基-3-环已烯-1-醇[4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-3-cylohexene-1-ol],4-(3-甲基-2-丁烯基)-4-环已烯-1,3-二酮[4-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-4-cyclohexene-1,3-dione],氧芴(dibenzofuran),菲(phenanthrene),2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯(1,2-dimethoxybenzene)及丙酸乙酯(ethylpropionate)[9]等;其他:常春藤皂甙元(hederagenin),β-谷甾醇,胡萝卜甙(darcos-terol),蔗糖(sucrose)及含量较多的微量元素钛。

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