2023年考研备考,必不可少需要复习英语,语法又是其中非常重要的部分,医学教育网小编为帮助大家掌握语法,特整理了“2023考研英语长难句详细分析66”,分享如下:
Grade inflation- the gradual increase in average GPAs(great-point averages)over the past few decades- is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.(2019年英语一阅读理解text 2)
结构划分:① Grade inflation- the gradual increase in average GPAs(great-point averages)over the past few decades
②is often considered a product
③of a consumer era in higher education,
④in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.
重点词汇:
inflation n. 通货膨胀;通胀率;
gradual a. 逐渐的;渐进的;
grade-point n. 积分点,绩点
decade n. 十年,十年期
语法分析:本句主干为Grade inflation is often considered a product。破折号中间的内容是Grade inflation的同位语,起解释说明的作用。in which引导的定语从句修饰限定a consumer era,且引导词in which在从句中作时间状语。to be pleased是不定式作customer的后置定语。
参考译文:分数膨胀——过去几十年平均绩点的逐渐提高,通常被认为是高等教育消费时代的产物。在这个时代,学生被当作需要取悦的顾客来对待。
再次强调,虽然,考研英语试题中一般没有直接的语法题目,但是不管是阅读还是翻译,想要拿到分数,就必须读得懂长难句。所以掌握相关内容,对复习是非常必要的!
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