全国医学博士外语考试做题有哪些技巧？为了帮助大家了解，医学教育网小编搜集整理了以下内容，请参考：

（一）词义推导法

利用题干中一部分词对另一部分词汇意思的解释。

【例】The manager spoke highly of ______ such as loyalty， courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.

A.virtues B.features

C.properties D.characteristics

答案：A

（二）因果推导法

利用题干中的分句之间存在的因果关系，进行选择。

【例】The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ______ references.

A.obscure B.acute C.notable D.objective

答案：A

（三）转折推导法

利用题干中存在的转折关系，通过转折词来确定选项，或通过句中词来确定选项中的转折词。

【例】Most nurses are women， but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ______.

A.scarcity B.minority

C.minimum D.shortage

答案：B

（四）对比推导法

利用句中的转折词、反义词或对比词来确定选项。

【例】Mr. Morgan can be very sad ______， though in public he is extremely cheerful.

A.by himself B.in person C.in private D.as individual

答案：C

（五）语境推导法

利用题干的上下文来确定选项，主要是通过句意和四个选项的意义来确定正确选项。

【例1】The new appointment of our president ______ from the very beginning of next semester.

A.takes effect B.takes part C.takes place D.takes turns

答案：A

有时候，某些词会常常出现在同一个语义场中，这就成了我们答题的依据。

【例2】A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.

A.result B.response

C.settlement D.solution

答案：D

（六）固定搭配推导法

【例1】It is useful to be able to predict ______ the extent which a price change will affect supply and demand.

A.from B.with C.to D.for

答案：C

有时，也可以利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项。

【例2】Having decided to rent a flat， we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.

A.set about B.set down C.set out D.set up

答案：A

同样，也可以利用动词词组中的动词确定选项，如下例：

【例3】If you ______ the bottle and cigarettes， you'll be much healthier.

A.take off B.keep off

C.get off D.set off

答案：B

（七）常识推导法

有时根据一个常识性知识，就可以解决词汇题。

【例】A person's calorie requirements vary ______ his life.

A.across B.throughout C.over D.within

答案：B