药学常用口语：

1.人体主要器官前缀

名称 通用名 前（后）缀 常用形容词 示例

心 heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology

脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology

肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology

肝 liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology

胃 stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology

胆 gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy

肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology

脾 spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology

胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy

肾 kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology

2.与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀

名称 通用名 前（后）缀 示例

血 blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma

血管 vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular

静脉 vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction

动脉 artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis

肌 muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis

髓 marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma

神经 nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron

细胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte

尿 urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital

体 body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome