1.anti-相反的:antiwar,antimatter,antinuclear

2.auto-自动的:automatic，autobiography

3.ab-相反，变坏，离去:abnormal,abuse,abandon,abolish

4.bi-两个:bicycle,bilingual,biweekly

5.by-在旁边，副的:byproduct,byroad

6.co-共同，一起:coauthor,cooperate,coexist

7.counter-相反:counteract,counterattack,contrary,contrast

8.dis-否定，相反或相对:disagree,disadvantage,dishonest

9.de-否定，去掉，减少，离开:devalue,deforestation,decode

10.em-用在b.p.前，使…进入状态:embody,empower

11.ex-前，前任:ex-wife,ex-president

12.extra-额外的，外部的:extraordinary,extracurricular

13.en-使…进入状态:endanger,enlarge

14.fore-前，提前，预先:forearm,forewarn,forecast

15.homo-同类的:homosexual,homogeneous,homocentric

16.hyper-超过，太多:hyperbole(夸张),hyperactive(过度活跃的),hypercritical(苛求的)

17.in-/im-/il-/ir-不，反:indirect,insensitive,immoral,impossible,illegal,illiterate,irregular,irresponsible

18.inter-在…之间，相互:international,interchange

19.intra-/intro-向内，入内:introduce,introspect,introvert(性格内向的人)

20.macro-表示"宏伟""大":macroeconomic(宏观经济，整体经济),macrostructure(宏观结构)

21.mal-表示"坏""恶":malfunction(故障),maltreat(虐待，滥用)

22.micro-表示"微""小":microeconomic(微观经济),microscope(显微镜),microelectronics(微电子学)

23.mid-表示"中，中部":middle,midday,midnight

24.mini-表示"小":minibus,miniskirt,miniature

25.mis-表示"错误，坏":misfortune(不幸),misunderstand(误解)

26.mono-表示"单个，一个":monologue(独白),monotone(单调),monoplane(单翼机)

27.multi-表示"很多":multinational(多国的，跨国的),multipurpose(多种用途的，多种目标的)

28.non-表示"不，非":nonsense(胡说),nonresident(不住在任所的)

29.over-表示"过度，过分":overuse,overtime;表示"在...之上":overhead;表示"反转":overturn,overcome

30.post-表示"…后":postgraduate,postwar

31.pre-表示"...前的，预先":prewar,prepay,prepare,predict

32.pro-表示"向前，前往":prospect,progress,propose;表示"赞同，亲":pro-America,pro-abortion

33.pseudo-表示"假，伪":pseudonym(假名，笔名),pseudoscience(假科学，伪科学)

34.re-表示"一再，重新":reuse,reunite,rebuild;"向后，相反，不":reject,refuse,rebel

35.self-表示"自己，自身":self-employed(自己经营的),self-taught(自学而成的，自修的)

36.semi-表示"半，不完全地":semicircle(半圆形),semifinal(半决赛)

37.step-表示"后，继":stepmother,stepchildren

38.sub-表示"下，在下;低于，副，亚，次":subdivide(再分，细分),subsection(分部，小部分),subway

39.super-表示"在…之上，加之":supermarket,supernatural(超自然的)

40.sur-表示"超过，在上面":surface,surpass(超越，胜过),surmount(战胜，克服)，surcharge(超载，追加罚款)

41.tele-表示"远":telecommunication(电讯，远程通讯),telescope

42.therm(o)-表示"热，热电":thermometer(温度计，体温计),thermochemistry(热化学)

43.trans-表示"横过，穿过":transplant,transport,transnational,transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)

44.tri-表示"三":triangle,tricycle

45.ultra-表示"极端，过度":ultramodern(超级现代化),ultrasound(超音，超声波),ultra-democracy(极端民主)

46.un-表示"不，非，无":unreal,uncomfortable,unfortunate,unconditional(无条件的)

47.under-表示"在…之下，次于，不足":underground,underdeveloped,undersea,underline

48.uni-表示"单一":uniform,unidirectional(单向的),united(一致的，统一的，团结的)

49.vice-表示"副":vice-chairman,vice-governor,vice-president

考研英语常见后缀

➢高频后缀

50.-tion常将动词转变为名词的后缀:action,acquisition

51.-ure多为表示行为、概念的抽象名词后缀:adventure,literature

52.-ity常将形容词转变为名词的后缀:density,majority

53.-ous形容词后缀:disastrous,nervous

54.-ment常将动词转变为名词:payment,requirement

55.-ant多为形容词或名词后缀:resistant,applicant

56.-able常将动词转变为形容词:advisable,suitable

57.-age多为名词后缀:courage,usage

58.-tive多为形容词后缀:attractive,creative

59.-sion多为名词后缀:confusion,impression

➢其他常见后缀

(表示人物、施动者或制剂的名词后缀)

60.-an:librarian,musician

61.-ess:actress,princess

62.-ist:pianist,specialist

63.-ar:beggar,burglar

64.-or:editor,operator

65.-eer:engineer,volunteer

66.-ent:correspondent,recipient

(表示状态、性质、行为或处境的名词后缀)

67.-ance:performance,resistance

68.-ism:criticism,mechanism

69.-ancy:discrepancy,hesitancy

70-ness:happiness,kindness

71.-dom:freedom,kingdom

72.-ery:bravery,machinery

73.-tude:gratitude,magnitude

74.-hood:childhood,likelihood

75.-ty:loyalty,novelty

(表示转化、产生、拥有的动词后缀)

76.-ize,-ise:organize/-ise,realize/-ise

77.-ate:accelerate,regulate

78.-en:strengthen,threaten

79.-ish:establish,vanish

80.-fy:amplify,identify

(表示性质或特征的存在或缺失的形容词后缀)

81.-ible:responsible,visible

82.-al:brutal,central

83.-ate:considerate,intermediate

84.-ful:painful,wonderful

85.-less:hopeless,restless

86.-ly:orderly,timely

87.-some:tiresome,troublesome

88.-y:bloody,worthy

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