2016年职称英语卫生类A级考试词汇选项练习题：

下面共5有个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

　　1.To understand what we are going to talk about today, you have to rely on what you have read previously.

　　A、beforehand

　　B、carefully

　　C、before

　　D、in advance

　　【正确答案】C

　　【答案解析】previously 是副词，“以前、先前”，和作副词用的before同义；beforehand 和 in advance意思相同，都是“事先，预先”的意思。

　　2.Not all of the students in this school participated in the sports competition.

　　A、enjoyed in

　　B、took part in

　　C、took pleasure in

　　D、contributed in

　　【正确答案】B

　　【答案解析】participate in “参与，参加”，与四个选项中的B选项take part in 同意，其它三个选项A 享受……的乐趣，C 乐于做某事，D 对……做出贡献。

　　3.This sort of thing is bound to happen.

　　A、sure

　　B、quick

　　C、swift

　　D、fast

　　【正确答案】A

　　【答案解析】be bound to“一定会……，必定，一定”= be sure to

　　4.His claims seem credible to many people.

　　A、workable

　　B、convincing

　　C、practical

　　D、reliable

　　【正确答案】B

　　【答案解析】credible可信的,可靠的；四个选项中convincing 可信的；workable 可行的；practical 实际的；reliable 靠得住的。因此选择B。

　　5."I’m not meddling". Mary said mildly. "I'm just curious."

　　A、gently

　　B、shyly

　　C、sweetly

　　D、weakly

　　【正确答案】A

　　【答案解析】mildly：温和地、适度地；四个选项中A 温和地、有教养地，B 害羞地、胆怯地，C 舒适地、甜蜜地，D 虚弱地、微弱地。因此答案选择A。