2016年职称英语卫生类常见名词后缀：

1.-dom：

free + dom→freedom n.自由

E.g.She bartered away her freedom for wealth.

她为财富而出卖了自由。

wis（e）+ dom→wisdom n.智慧

E.g.In this way they brought into full play the initiative,wisdom and power of the masses.

这样他们就使群众的积极性、智慧和力量都充分发挥出来。

2.-ery：

slav（e）+ ery→slavery n.奴隶制

E.g.The slavery was overthrown after the Civil War in U.S.A.

在南北战争结束之后，美国的奴隶制被废除了。

brav（e）+ ery→bravery n.勇敢

E.g.The soldier deserves the award for his acts of bravery.

这名战士应为他的英勇行为受奖。

3.-hood：

man + hood→manhood n.男子气概

E.g.Her new-found power was a threat to his manhood.

她最近具有的能力对他的男子汉气概是个威胁。

neighbor+ hood→neighborhood n.邻里

E.g.What happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood.

工厂里发生的事正在附近居民中私下传说。

4.-sion， -tion：

deci（de） + sion→decision n.决定，决心

E.g.I don't think his decision is wise in reality.

实际上，我觉得他的决定并不明智。

descri（be）+ （p）tion→description n.描写，描述

E.g.The scenery is beautiful beyond descriptions.

那风景美丽得难以形容。

5.-ity：

matur（e） + ity→maturity n.成熟

E.g.His performance was full of maturity and poise.

他的表现成熟而稳健。

visible + ity→visibility n.能见度，可见性

E.g.Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor.

浓雾笼罩了北部的公路，能见度很低。