2016年卫生类职称英语备考基础语法12
有关形容词的用法辨析:
(1)whole与all:记住两个词序:① the whole + 名词;②all (of)the + 名词。如:He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙)/He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)
(2)tall与high,short与low:指人的个子时用tall与short;指其他事物时一般用high与low.如:He's very tall/short.(他个子高/矮)/Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木)/A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)
(3)real与true:real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”;而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。如:This is a real diamond(钻石)and it's very expensive.(这是货真价实的钻石,非常贵)/——Is that true?—Yes. I heard it with my own ears.(那真实吗? 是的,我亲耳所听)
(4)interested与interesting的区别:interesting指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而interested则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语。如:The man is very interesting and all the children like him. (这个人很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他)/ This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受)/I am interested in science.(我对自然科学感兴趣)
(5)such用法:such + a(n)+ 名词(单数)(+that从句)如:I have never seen such a foolish(愚蠢的)boy.(我从来没有见过这么蠢的男孩)/ He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it.(他遭遇了这么可怕的事故,他永远也不会忘记)
(6)good与well:表示“好”时,作定语或表语用good,作状语用well;表示“(身体)好”时用well.如:Doing sports is good for us.(进行运动对我们有益)/ Study well and make progress every day.(好好学习,天天向上)/ ——How are you?—I am very well.(你好吗?我很好。)
(7)nice与fine:的区别:nice表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等;fine一般指身体或天气好。如:Let's go and share(分享)the nice cake.(我们去分享那块美味的蛋糕吧)/ She is a nice girl.(他是个漂亮的姑娘)/ What a fine day!(多好的天气!)/He’s fine recently(最近)(近来他身体不错)
(8)too much与much too:too much表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量;much too表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或副词。如:I am full because I have had too much rice.(我饱了,因为我吃了太多的米饭)/ That coat is much too dear.(那件大衣太贵了)
(9)quick、fast与soon:quick与fast基本同义,quick往往指反应速度快,fast往往指运动速度快,而soon则表示时间上很快即将发生。如:After a quick breakfast,he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.(匆匆地吃过早饭,他朝学校赶去,却把书包忘记在家)/ A train is much faster than a bus.(火车比公共汽车快得多)/ His father will be back to China very soon.(他父亲很快就要返回中国)
(10)lonely与alone:lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是:“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或表语;alone的意思是:“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone可作状语)如:He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)/ He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him.(他是个孤独的人,你要和他相处好实在不易)
(11)other与else的区别:两个词都可以作形容词,但是用法不同,other放在名词前;else修饰不定代词、疑问词、little、much,后置,另外,or else表示“否则”,是连词。如:The other students are on the playground.(其他学生在操场上)/ Who else can work out this maths problem?(还有谁能解出着道数学题?)/ This is nobody else's money. It’s mine.(这不是别的什么人的钱,是我的。)/ Do you have anything else to say for yourself?(你还有什么要为自己说的吗?
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