卫生类职称英语考试完形填空题:阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Healthy Food
Street sellers,particularly in developing countries,supply large amounts of food _____(1) people on low incomes.This sector (部门) also employs some 6-25% of the work force,mainly women,in developing countries,and provides markets for agricultural and other produce.In many countries,_____(2),the authorities are not willing to recognize it as a formal sector of the food _____(3) system; they may ignore it in food control programs or even try to put an end to _____(4).
There are two possible contaminants (污染物):pathogenic (病原) micro-organisms (微生物) _____(5) harmful chemicals.As _____(6) as micro-organisms are concerned,there is apparently no convincing evidence that street foods are more involved in the transmission of infection than foods obtained in,e.g.hotels.Studies in Egypt and elsewhere have found street foods to compare not unfavorably with hotel _____(7) in respect of contamination with micro-organisms - some street foods were found to be contaminated with pathogens (病原菌),but so were foods from four,and five-star _____(8) in the same area.
Harmful chemicals have been found in street foods,and food exposed for sale on roadsides,may become _____(9) by lead from vehicle exhausts.
Health dangers may arise from:purchase of raw materials of _____(10) quality; improper storage,processing,and cooking,leading _____(11) reuse of water; limited piped drinking-water; lack of refrigeration (冷藏); unsatisfactory waste-disposal facilities; and personal cleanliness.
The authorities should _____(12) into account the potentials of different categories of food for transmitting disease,and should set appropriate standards of control for the different categories - sellers of bottled drinks require less control than those of food.Dry foods,dried grains,and sugared foods are _____(13) likely to transmit disease than cooked rice,low-acid milk,egg,and meat products._____(14),foods which are thoroughly cooked and eaten at _____(15) are safer than precooked food kept at high temperatures for several hours.
1 A.for B.on C.by D.at
2 A.but B.however C.besides D.moreover
3 A.choice B.processing C.supply D.production
4 A.them B.those C.him D.it
5 A.and B.or C.but D.yet
6 A.soon B.far C.much D.many
7 A.services B.kitchens C.hygiene D.foods
8 A.hotels B.houses C.buildings D.generals
9 A.supported B.enriched C.contaminated D.washed
10 A.heavy B.clear C.high D.poor
11 A.to B.about C.from D.around
12 A.use B.think C.take D.work
13 A.highly B.never C.not D.less
14 A.Certainly B.Interestingly C.Surprisingly D.Similarly
15 A.once B.twice C.call D.work
参考答案:ABCDA BDACD ACDDA
1、凡本网注明“来源:医学教育网”的所有作品,版权均属医学教育网所有,未经本网授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他方式使用;已经本网授权的,应在授权范围内使用,且必须注明“来源:医学教育网”。违反上述声明者,本网将追究其法律责任。
2、本网部分资料为网上搜集转载,均尽力标明作者和出处。对于本网刊载作品涉及版权等问题的,请作者与本网站联系,本网站核实确认后会尽快予以处理。
本网转载之作品,并不意味着认同该作品的观点或真实性。如其他媒体、网站或个人转载使用,请与著作权人联系,并自负法律责任。
3、本网站欢迎积极投稿
4、联系方式:
编辑信箱:mededit@cdeledu.com
电话:010-82311666