2015年职称英语考试已经开始备考,本阶段应该多整理一些基础词汇和语法。为此,网校特整理了“2015年职称英语卫生类备考语法资料”供您参考,希望对您有帮助!
用法辨析:
(7)put on、wear、have…on、be in、try on、dress的用法:put on强调“穿、戴”这个动作过程,wear则表示“穿着、戴着”这一状态,have+衣物+on主要表示状态,be in(+颜色/衣物)也是表示一个状况,dress(+人)表示“给…人穿衣”。如:Please put on your new shoes.(请穿上你的新鞋)/The twins are wearing the same clothes.(双胞胎穿着相同的衣服)/Today she has an overcoat on.(今天她穿着一件大衣)/Do you know the woman who is in black?(你认识那个身穿黑衣的女人吗?)/Dad is dressing Tom now.(爹正在给汤姆穿衣)
[注意]dress与wear或put on的区别:wear或put on常用衣物作宾语,而dress常用人作宾语。表示给自己穿衣时常用“get dressed”或“dress oneself”表达。be dressed in与wear基本同义。dress up意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”。如:Could you dress the baby for me?(你能替我给宝宝穿衣吗?)/He is eight but can't dress himself.(他八岁了,还不会穿衣服)/She was dressed in a red coat.(她穿着一件红上衣)/Do I have to dress up to go to Jim's party?(我得穿上好衣服去参加吉姆的聚会吗?)
(8)like、love与enjoy的用法:三个词都含有“喜欢”的意思,但是,like和enjoy后面跟动名词,love 后面一般跟动词不定式love to do sth.。like后面有时跟动词不定式,表示一种习惯或嗜好(往往与具体的时间或地点有关)。enjoy后面还可以加名词、反身代词,表示“享受…乐趣;玩得开心”。如:Do you like shopping?(你喜欢购物吗?)/He likes to have a swim when he gets home every afternoon(习惯,与具体的时间有关)。(每天下午放学后他总爱游个泳)/They love to sing foreign songs.(他们喜爱唱外国歌曲)/Did you enjoy yourself at the party?(在聚会上你玩得开心吗?)/He enjoys living in China.(他喜欢在中国生活)
(9)study、learn的用法:study主要表示“学习、研究”,指过程;而learn主要表示“学会”,指结果。表示“学”时可以互换。如:How many subjects do you study?(你学多少门课程?)/Have you learned it yet?(这个你学过了吗?)/How long have you studied/learned English?(你学英语多久了?)
learn还可以表示“听说”,如:He learned the musician himself was in town.(他听说音乐家本人就在城里)
(10)think、want、would like的用法:三个词都含有“想”的意思,但think指“思考、考虑”,want指“想要、愿望、企图”,would like指“想要”,think后面一般跟介词短语或从句,want和would like后面跟名词或动词不定式。如:Do you think that China will become a developed country in 40 years?(你认为中国会在40年后成为发达国家吗?)/I am thinking of the money I once lent to Li Min.((我正在想着以前借给黎敏的钱)/What do you really want to say?(你到底想干什么?)/Which of these cakes would you like(to have)?(这些饼子中你想吃哪些?)
(11)look for、search…for、find、find out的用法:前面两个词语表示动作过程,后面两个表示结果,look for指“寻找”不见的或丢失的东西,但还没有找到;search…for…指“为找…而搜寻…”;find指“找到”了东西;find out主要指“查明一个事实真相”。如:Hey, Monkey, what are you looking for in the cupboard?(嘿,猴儿!你在厨子里面找什么呢?)/Have you found the lost key to your car?(你找着丢失的车钥匙了吗?)/The soldiers were searching the room for the spy when they heard a loud noise.(士兵们正在房间里面搜寻间谍突然间他们听到了衣声巨响)/Let's try to find out who broke the window.(让我们查查谁把窗子打破了)
[注解] find的几个结构:find sb. sth“为某人找到…”,find sth./sb.+adj./n.“发觉某人是…”,find it +adj.+to do…(或+宾语从句)“发现(做……)如何”。如: His mother found her daughter a very clever girl.(他的母亲发现她的女儿是个聪明的女孩)(名词作补语补足语)/You can easily find it not good for your health to eat cold food.(你很容易就会发现吃冷食对你的身体是不利的)
(12)listen to、hear的用法:两个词与听觉有关,listen to指“听”这一过程,hear指“听到”这一结果。如:Are you listening to me, Jim? Yes, I have heard your words.(吉姆,你在听我说吗?是的,你的话我全听见了)
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