Nervous System 神经系统
peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统
neuron 神经元
neuroglia 神经胶质
nucleus 神经核
tract 神经束
ganglion 神经节
nerve 神经
spinal nerves 脊神经
cervical plexus 颈丛
phrenic nerve 膈神经
brachial plexus 臂丛
longthoracic nerve 胸长神经
thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神经
axillary nerve 腋神经
musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经
median nerve 正中神经
ulnar nerve 尺神经
radial nerve 桡神经
thoracic nerves 胸神经
intercostal nerve 肋间神经
lumbar plexus 腰丛
lumbosacral trunk 腰骶干
femoral nerve 股神经
obturator nerve 闭孔神经
sacral plexus 骶丛
sciatic nerve 坐骨神经
tibial nerve 胫神经
common peroneal nerve 腓总神经
superficial peroneal nerve 腓浅神经
deepp eroneal nerve 腓深神经
cranial nerves 脑神经
olfactory nerve 神经
optic nerve 视神经
oculomotor nerve 动眼神经
trochlear nerve 滑车神经
trigeminal nerve 三叉神经
abducent nerve 展神经
facial nerve 面神经
vestibulocochlear nerve 前庭蜗神经
glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神经
vagus nerve 迷走神经
accessory nerve 副神经
hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经
visceral nervous system 内脏神经系
autonomic nervous system 自主神经系
vegetative nervous system 植物性神经系
sympathetic nerve 交感神经
parasympathetic nerve 副交感神经
central nervous system 中枢神经系统
spinal cord 脊髓
gray matter 灰质
white matter 白质
substantia gelatinosa 胶状质
nucleus thoracicus 胸核
fasciculus gracilis 薄束
fasciculus cuneatus 楔束
spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束
corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束
brain (encephalon) 脑
brain stem 脑干
medulla oblongata 延髓
pons 脑桥
midbrain (mesencephalon) 中脑
pyramid 锥体
pyramidal decussation 锥体交叉
inferior olive nucleus 下橄榄核
gracilis tubercule 薄束结节
cuneate tubercule 楔束结节
inferior cerebellar peduncle 小脑下脚
fourth ventricle 第四脑室
rhomboid fossa 菱形窝
striae medullaris 髓纹
hypoglossal trigone 舌下神经三角
vagal trigone 迷走神经三角
area postrema 最后区
obex 闩
medial eminence 内侧隆起
facial colliculus 面丘
vestibular area前庭区
acoustic tubercle 听结节
middle cerebellar peduncle 小脑中脚
superior cerebellar peduncle 小脑上脚
inferior colliculus 下丘
superior colliculus 上丘
crus cerebri 大脑脚
cerebral aqueduct 中脑导水管
medial lemniscus 内侧丘系
spinal trigeminal tract 三叉神经脊髓束
spinal trigeminal nucleus 三叉神经脊束核
solitary nucleus 孤束核
nucleus ambiguus 疑核
pontine nuclei 脑桥核
trapezoid body 斜方体
lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系
locus ceruleus 蓝斑
substantia nigra 黑质
red nucleus 红核
reticular formation 网状结构
raphe nuclei 中缝核
cerebellum 小脑
diencephalon 间脑
thalamus 丘脑
metathalamus 后丘脑
epithalamus 上丘脑
subthalamus 底丘脑
hypothalamus 下丘脑
opticchiasma 视交叉
telencephalon (cerebrum) 端脑(大脑)
temporal lobe 颞叶
frontal lobe 额叶
parietal lobe 顶叶
occipital lobe 枕叶
insula 岛叶
limbic lobe 边缘叶
corpus callosum 胼胝体
central sulcus 中央沟
lateral sulcus 外侧沟
parieo-occipital sulcus 顶枕沟
calcarine sulcus 距状沟
precentral gyrus 中央前回
postcentral gyrus 中央后回
angular gyrus 角回
supramarginal gyrus 缘上回
lingual gyrus 舌回
cuneus gyrus 楔回
dentate gyrus 齿状回
parahippocampal gyrus 海马旁回
uncus (海马旁回)钩
paracentral lobule 旁中央小叶
cingulate gyrus 扣带回
lateral ventricle 侧脑室
basal nuclei 基底核
caudate nucleus 尾状核
lentiform nucleus 豆状核
putamen 壳
globus palidus 苍白球
corpus striatum 纹状体
fornix 穹窿
internal capsule 内囊
cerebral cortex 大脑皮质
dura mater 硬脑膜
arachnoid 蛛网膜
pia mater 软脑膜
basilar artery 基底动脉
cerebral arterial circle 大脑动脉环
cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液