2014年职称英语考试时间为3月29日。小编为您整理职称英语卫生类教材中完形填空部分的文章及译文，希望对您有所助益。

Hospital Mistreatment

In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. ___1___|some newly independent countries have understandably restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East1, ___2___|increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to___3___|outsiders to improve local facilities. ___4___|the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, ___5___|South Korea and Japan.

In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East,2___6___|it is not 6 that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least___7___|money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allied benefit is the low taxation or complete lack of it.3 This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.

Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage. ___8___ the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other___9___safety and comfort. ___10___, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly ___11___the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge engineers who prefer to find sollutions ___12___problems rather than do routine work in their home country.

One major problem which___13___migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.___14___, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the___15___financial benefits which they receive.

词汇：

migrant移民的

allied 与此相关的

taxation 税，税款

compensate 补偿

routine 日常的

注释：

1.This is particularly the case in the Middle East...：中东地区目的情况尤为如此……

2.In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East...：由于中东地区艰苦的生活和工作条件……in view of 是个短语，表示原因或理由。

3.An allied benefit is the low taxation or complete lack of it. 一个相关的好处是这里的税收低，或者根本就不收税。

练习：

1. A. As B. Since C. While D. Although

2.A. which B. where C. when D. there

3.A. call in B. call off C. call up D. call on

4.A. But B. Moreover C. Besides D. Thus

5.A. include B. includes C. including D. included

6.A. surprised B. surprisingly C. surprise D. surprising

7.A. twice as much B. twice as many C. as much as twice D. as many as twice

8.A. Similarly B. As a result C. For example D. Anyway

9.A. with B. for C. about D. in

10.A. On the contrary B. In a similar way C. On the other hand D. Consequently

11 A. because of B. on C. because D. with

12.A. in B. about C. for D. to

13.A. effects B. affects C. detects D. reflects

14.A. In case B. In all cases C. In a case D. In any case

15.A. considerable B. considerate C. considered D. considering

答案与题解：

1.C所给的四个选项都是语法连词，但意义各异。这个句子的主从句表达了两种不同的情况，B即some newly independent countries和other countries的不同，用while来连接表示对比。又如：While we eat rice as our staple food, they eat bread as theirs.

2.B这里用where来引导一个非限定的定语从句，相当于in which，指前面出现的Middle East。

3.A call in是“引进，招募”的意思，其他三个选项都是动词短语，各有自己的意义，call off：“取消”，call up：“给……打电话”，call on：“拜访”。

4.D Thus用以表示结果。前一句讲了中东地区石油收入增加了，这一句要讲的是结果。

5.C这里需要的是一个分词，故include和includes都可以排除。在余下的两个分词形式中，应该挑选的是-ing形式，因为其意义是主动的。

6.D这里应该填入的是一个形容词性质的词，surprisingly是副词，surprise是名词和动词，故都不合适;surprised和surprising均可作形容词用，但意义不同，surprised是“感到惊奇的”，surprising是“令人感到惊奇的”。

7.A选项C和D本身都不是英语中正确的表达方式，因而根本不在考虑之列。选项A和B二者都是“……的两倍”的意思，但区别是twice as much用于不可数的物质名词，twice as many 用于可数名词。又如：They are consuming twice as much fish as they used to.他们现在吃的鱼比以前多了一倍。The school is enrolling twice as many students as it did two years ago.这所学校的招生人数比两年前翻了一番。

8.C本段的第一句是本段的主题句，即：有时一个不利之处会得到一个有利之处的补偿。接下去作者举了一些发展这个主题句的例子，故应该填入For example，以示前后两句在意义上的关系。

9.B depend on这个短的意思是“依靠……”，如果后面想表示出在哪一方面依靠别人，那就要用介词for 来表示。又如：Many developed countries depend to varying extent on the Middle East countries for their oil supply.不少发达国家在不同程度上都依靠中东国家提供石油。

10.B In a similar way这个句首的状语表明这一句和上一句所讲的内容是类似的，实际上这前后两句话讲的都是生活条件艰苦这一不利带来的好处。

11.A这里只可能填入一个介词，不可能填入连接词，因为后面没有句子，所以because不能考虑。从内容上看，这里需要的是一个表示原因的介词短语，以说明工人们为什么能攒起大笔的钱，故应填入because of。

12.D solution后面习惯上用to这个介词。

13.B这四个选项词形和发音有点相像，但意义毫不相干，effect常作名词用，意思是“效果”，affect是动词，意思是“影响”，detect是动词，意思是“察觉”，reflect也是动词，意思是“反映”。

14.D in any case 是“尽管如此，无论如何”的意思，如：In any case, we will pass your house. So just let us pick you up at eight.我们总得要路过你的家，就让我们在八点钟来接你吧!in case是“万一”的意思，in a case和in all cases并不是固定的表达方式。

15.A considerable是从consider派生而来的一个形容词，但它的意思是“相当大的，可观的”。considerate的意思是“考虑周到的，体贴的”，另外两个选项则是动词consider的分词形式，在这里是毫不相干的。

译文：医院的虐待

根据一项研究表明，大多数实习医生从医学院毕业后的第一年开始都受到过虐待，包括被老资格的医生羞辱、恐吓或是殴打。

这一发现源于对1991年1月寄给1733名第二年信院医生的一份有13页调查问卷的反映分析。这项调查与分析在4月份刊登在《美国医学协会》杂志的15期上。

总地来说，1277名住院医生完成了问卷，其中1185人说他们在做实习医生时至少经历过一次虐待。有40%的住院医生说他们曾目睹病人受到其他的住院医生、说病人受虐待是常事。

10%以上的实习医生说他们不允许有足够的睡眠。每周平均连续37.6小时不允许睡觉。一个典型的工作周的应诊时间为56.9小时，但是大约25%的住院医生说他们的应诊任务在有的工作周达到80小时以上。

虽然30%的住院医生说他们经历过某种性骚扰或性歧视，谩骂是被提到的最普通的问题。当谩骂事件被限制在三次或三次以上，53%的住院医生说他们被轻视或被资格稍老的住院医生羞辱，而21%以上的住院医生说他们的工作成绩被记到别人的功劳簿上。资深的医生为了惩罚实习医生而给他们分派任务，“被推、被踢、被打”并且有人“威胁你的名誉和职业。”10%以上的被测医生反映这种事更常见。