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I wish ... + V-ed ...

结构︰I wish+(that)+主词+动词过去式/过去完成式(had+过去分词)…

说明︰I wish 之后以 that 为时，该的一定要用：若用过去式，表示与现在事实相反的愿望;若用，则表示与过去事实相反的愿望。“I wish+that-”的也可用“I would rather+that-”取代。而 I hope 之后以 that 做时，该用一般。

I wish there were meadows and lambs. 但愿有草地与小羊。

I wish I were as tall as you. 但愿我像你一样高。

I wish he could tell us. 但愿他能告诉我们。

I wish (=I would rather) he could come tomorrow. 但愿他明天能来。

I wish you had not been caught in the rain yesterday. 但愿昨天你们没有淋到雨。

I wish you had not told the truth. 但愿你没有说实话。

I wish I had known you ten years ago. 真希望十年前就已经认识你。