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Bill Gates：Unleashing Your Creativity

I've always been an optimist and I suppose that is rooted in1 my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a better place.

For as long as I can remember， I've loved learning new things and solving problems. So when I sat down at a computer for the first time in seventh grade， I was hooked. It was a clunky old Teletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today. 2 But it changed my life.

When my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft 30 years ago， we had a vision of “a computer on every desk and in every home，” which probably sounded a little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators. But we believed that personal computers would change the world. And they have.

And after 30 years， I'm still as inspired by computers as I was back in seventh grade.

I believe that computers are the most incredible tool we ean use to feed our curiosity and inventiveness- to help us solve problems that even the smartest people couldn't solve on their own.

Computers have transformed how we learn， giving kids everywhere a window into all of the world's knowledge. They're helping us build communities around the things we care about and to stay close to the people who are important to us， no matter where they are3

Like my friend Warren Buffett， I feel particularly lucky to do something every day that I love to do. He calls it “tap-dancing to work” 4. My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever， but what makes me “tap-dance to work” is when we show people something new， like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech， or one that can store a lifetime's worth of photos， and they say， “I didn't know you could do that with a PC5 ！'

But for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC， there are lots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work to improve our world6. There are still far too many people in the world whose most basic needs go unmet7. Every year， for example， millions of people die from diseases that are easy to prevent or treat in the developed world.

I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world. My wife， Melinda， and I have committed to8 improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible.

As a father， I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic than“the death of a child anywhere else， and that it doesn't take much to make an immense difference in these children's lives10

I'm still very much an optimist， and I believe that progress on even the world's toughest problems is possible—and it's happening every day. We're seeing new drugs for deadly diseases， new diagnostic tools， and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing world.

I'm excited by the possibilities I see for medicine， for education and， of course， for technology. And I believe that through our natural inventiveness， creativity and willingness to solve tough problems， we're going to make some amazing achievements in all these areas in my lifetime.

词汇：

unleash/5Qn5li：F/vt.释放，解开；放纵；使自由

optimist/`CptImIst/n……乐观主义者

ctunky（=clonky）/klAnkI/adj.发出沉闷金属声的

teletype/5teli7taip/n.电传打字机

vision/5viVEn/n.想象；幻想；美景

inspire/in5spaiE/vt.鼓舞

incredible/in5kredEbl/adj.难以置信的

curiosity/7kjuEri5Csiti/n.好奇心

inventiveness n.发明创造的能力

poignant/5pCinEnt/adj.令人悲痛的，可怜的

tragic/5trAdVik/adj.悲惨的， 悲剧的

immense/i5mens/adj.巨大的

注释：

1.be rooted in：扎根于；深深地存在于

2.It was a clunky old Teletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today.那是一台像旧式电传打字机那样笨重的金属机器，跟我们今天的电脑相比几乎干不了什么事。本句中，barely意为almost not；compare to在美国英语中也可以=compare with（与……相比）。

3.They're helping us build communities around the things we care about and to stay close to the people who are important to us，no matter where they are.电脑帮助我们就我们所关心的事情建立一个交流的场所，并且与那些我们认为对我们有重要意义的人蜜切相处，不管他们住在何处。Care about指不管喜欢或不喜欢的事情都很关心、介意、在乎、计较。

4.“tap-dancing to work”：“跳着踢踏舞工作”。tap原意是“叩击、轻敲”；tap dance是“踢踏舞”。这里实际意思是“（手指）轻轻敲击键盘的工作”。

5.PC（personal computer）：个人计算机

6.But for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC，there are lots of other ways we can put our creativity and in telligence to work to improve our world.要不是每个人利用个人电脑创造出如此多的美好事物，那我们也会有许许多多的其他方法将我们的创造性和智慧投入到工作中去改善我们的世界。本句中but for的意思是“要不是；若非”；com是美国俚语（=great；excellent），意为“美妙的；很好的”，现在我国有人直接将其音译为“酷”。

7.go unmet：得不到满足。在这里go是系动词，unmet是过去分词作表语。

8.commit（oneself）to do sth……：致力于……

9.no less…than：和……一样，不亚于….“

10.and that it doesn't take much to make an immense difference in these children's lives：而且要将这些儿童的生命分出个三、六、九等来也是没有什么意义的。本句中take，的意思是“获得”，doesn't take much就是“得不到什么”的意思。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语 to make an immense difference in these children's lives.

练习：

1. A computer was as big as an icebox when Bill Gates was a high school student.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

2.Bill Gates has been dreaming of the popularity of computers for his lifetime.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

3. Bill Gates compares his hard work on a PC to “tap dancing to work”.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

4. To Bill Gates‘ mind， there is a big difference between the death of the poor’s children and the death of the rich's children.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

5. So far Bill Gates has contributed several dozen billion dollars to the charities.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

6. Bill Gates and his wife consider it their duty to help the poor better their health and education as much as possible.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

7. Bill Gates will leave only a small portion of his wealth for his children.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentione

答案与题解：

1.A 文章第三段，扣比尔。盖茨说到，当他念七年级时，电脑就是冰箱那么大小。

2.A 文章第三段比尔。盖茨说，他30年前与Paul Allen一起创办微软公司时就梦想一桌一机、一户一机，而且从其他各段也可以看到他对电脑有很多很多的期待。

3.B 从第七段第二句可以看到作这样比较的是他的朋友Warren Buffett，而不是他自己。

4.B 在倒数第三段，比尔。盖茨已经明确说，所有这些儿童的死亡都一样令人伤心和悲痛，没有什么区别；把他们区别开来也没有什么意义。

5.C 文章并没有提到他给慈善机关捐款的事，虽然他捐了数以百亿计是一个事实。

6.A 倒数第四段比尔。盖茨认为他一生好运，就理应回报社会，所以他和他的妻子做出了承诺。

7.C 尽管这也是比尔。盖茨表示过的意思，但文章并没有提到。