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下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1 Mary has blended the ingredients．

A mixed

B made

C cooked

D eaten

2 They agreed to modify their policy．

A clarify

B change

C define

D develop

3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.

A play

B send

C show

D tell

4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.

A practically

B considerably

C remarkably

D completely

5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.

A take out

B repair

C push in

D dig

6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．

A ridiculous

B funny

C odd

D foolish

7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.

A muddied

B polluted

C mixed

D troubled

8 The room is dim and quiet．

A tiny

B pleasant

C dark

D agreeable

9 The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity

A measure

B opinion

C evaluation

D decision

10 It’ s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first．

A workable

B sensible

C possible

D feasible

11 He is renowned for his skill.

A remembered

C praised

B recommended

D well-known

12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．

A maintain

B establish

C acquire

D support

13 She stood there．trembling with fear.

A jumping

B crying

C swaying

D shaking

14 Medical facilities are being upgraded．

A renewed

B repaired

C improved

D increased

15 Mary looked pale and weary．

A gloomy

B ugly

C silly

D exhausted

参考答案：

1.最佳答案为A

blend的意思是“混合”，四个选项中只有mix和它同义。

2.最佳答案为B

modify的意思是“改动，修改”，故和change同义，clarify的意思是“澄清”，define是“界定”。

3.最佳答案为C

句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”，和exhibit同义的只有show.

4.最佳答案为C

a notably short marl的意思是“显而易见是个矮个子”，notably是“明显地，容易被注意到的”地意思，和remarkably同义。

5.最佳答案为A

extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。

6.最佳答案为A

absurd是“荒谬的”，和ridiculous完全是一个意思，odd是“奇怪”的意思。

7.最佳答案为B

contaminated是动词contaminate的过去分词，这里作形容词用，contaminated water‘是受到污染的水“，故和polluted同义。muddled water和troubled water都是”混浊的水“的意思。

8.最佳答案为C dim的意思是“暗的”，常用来形容光线、房间、灯光等，和dark同义。Tiny是“微小的”，pleasant和agreeable意义基本相同，都是表示“舒适的，令人愉快的”意思。

9.最佳答案为A

gauge是“衡量标准”的意思，这里可以和measure替换。evaluation是“评价，估计”的意思。

10.最佳答案为B prudent是“谨慎的，合理的”，在四个选项中和sensible同义。workable和feasible基本同义，是“可行的”的意思。

11.最佳答案为D

renowned的意思是“知名的”，如：Einstein is a renowned physicist.爱因斯坦是一位知名的物理学家，故和well-known同义。recommended是“受到推荐的”，praised“受到表扬的”。

12.最佳答案为A

句子的意思是：如果你想保住位子就得耐心。sustain可以用maintain来替代。

13.最佳答案为D trembling with fear.是“吓得直发抖”的意思，在四个选项中只有shaking有发抖的意思，jumping是跳，swaying是左右摇摆。

14.最佳答案为C

upgrade是“提高、升级”的意思，因而有“改进”的含义。renew是“更新”的意思，repair是“修理”。

15.最佳答案为D

weary是形容词，意思是“疲惫的”，和exhausted同义。