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现在分词由原形动词+ing构成,如designing,leaving,stopping等现在分词作定语时,表示正在进行的动作,或经常性的动作,或表示现状.由此可见现在分词与动名词结构在"形"上相似.考生需要能区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的情况.动名词作定语往往表示所修饰的名词的功能/用语,现在分词作定语强调分词结构中的动作正在进行.

Give the note to theloudly-speaking(现在分词作定语)man. 请把便条交给坐在正在高声说话的人.

I'd like to buy a washing(动名词作定语)maching.(a machine for washing). 我想要一台洗衣机.

常接动名词作宾语的动词:

acknowledge,advocate,anticipate,appreciate,advise,avoid,admit,consider,delay,deny,d

islike,enioy,escape, excuse,fancy,favor,finish,f1orgive,imagine,include,involve,justify,

keep,mind,miss,pardon,practice,postpone,permit,report,resent,resume,risk,resist,

suggest,tolerate

6.动名词的习惯用法与句型:

be busy/active doinz sth.

have difficulty/trouble/problems/struggle(in)doing sth.

It's no good/use doing sth.

have a good/hard/difficuh time doing sth.

spend/waste time doing sth.

There is no point/sense/harm/use/good(in)doing sth.

cannot help doing sth.

There is no use doing sth