2013年职称英语卫生类A级概括大意提高练习（3）

概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

Stanford University 1 Stanford University, famous as one of northern California’s several institutions of higher learning，is sometimes called “the Harvard of the West.” The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco，a city thirty-two miles to the north，gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan (世界性的) flavor.

2 The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States.But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford，and many foreign students study here，as well.And standards for admission remain high.Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes.

3 Not only because of me high caliber(素质)of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate，Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world’s most respected scholars.The university staff has included many Nobel prize winners such as Dr.Felix Bloch，Dr.Robert Hofstadter, and Dr.William Shockley in physics.Dr.Author Kornberg and Dr.Joshua

Lederberg in medicine.and Dr.Paul J.Flory and Dr.Linus Pauling in chemistry.The Russian novelist Aleksandr Solzhenistsyn has been in residence.Stanford’S undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business，law，and medicine are especially well-regarded.

4 What is student life like on “The Farm”? Culturally.the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities.P1ays，concerts，and operas are performed in the university’s several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also held.Several film series are presented during the school year.Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus.In the evenings，many students gather to socialize in the Student Union’s coffee house;here the beverages(饮料)and the atmosphere both have a decidedly European flavor.For the sports—minded，the Stanford campus offers highly developed athletic facilities.Team spots，swimming，and track and field activity are a11 very much part of the Stanford picture.So are bicycling and jogging.

5 In addition to financial support from alumni(校友)，Stanford receives grants from the government and from private philanthropic(慈善的)foundations。In recent years，government grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education，and atomic energy.At present Stanford is carrying out an ambitious building program，financed in part by山e Ford Foundation’s 25 million grant.Recently added to the campus are a new physics building，new school of business，new graduate school of law，new student union，and undergraduate library.

23 Paragraph 2 ______________ .

24 Paragraph 3______________ .

25 Paragraph 4______________ .

26 Paragraph 5______________ .

A Colorful Life on Campus

B Intelligent Student Body

C School Administration

D Distinguished Faculty

E Substantial Financial Support

F The Harvard of the West

27 Those high school graduates who can enter Stanford University ______________ .

28 Many professors like to teach in this university partly because here______________ .

29 On the faculty of the university there are______________ .

30 Financial support from both private organizations and the government has made possible______________ .

A they can find the best students

B the university’s academic advancement and physical extension

C some of the most distinguished scholars

D where a sports meet is held every year

E must have been the top student’s in their classes

F must be hardworking

答案解析

23.答案为B文章的第二段讲的是斯坦福大学的生源，学生来自美国和世界各国，但他们在中学里都是名列前茅的学生，这说明本段可以用Intelligent Student Body来概括，注意这里的body不解释为“身体”，而解释为“群体”。

24.答案为D第三段主要讲的是该大学的师资，该大学高素质的学生，它的校址以及它的气候吸引到了一大批优秀的教师，其中不乏诺贝尔奖金获得者。

25.答案为A 第四段讲的是学校丰富多彩的文化生活，有文艺演出、有体育活动等等，所以用“多彩的生活”来概括是最适合不过的。

26.答案为E这一段讲的是斯坦福大学这所私立大学的资金来源，除了校友的基金外，学校还从政府和私人慈善基金得到资助，所以学校的资金是十分充足的。www.Examw.com

27.答案为E从语法上看，这里需要填入的是主句的主语’rhose high school graduates后面的动词谓语，在六个选项里只有E和F符合条件，从意义上考虑，应该选E，即能进斯坦福的一定是中学里的高才生。

28.答案为A because后面应该出一个语法上完整的句子，就从这一点考虑，也应该选A，因为在六个选项中只有A可以放到because后面去，当然，意义也符合文章的内容。

29.答案为C这里需要的是一个名词短语作句子的主语，如文中所说在教师中有一些世界上杰出的学者。

30.答案为B这里要填入的部分是动词make后面的宾语，possible则是宾语补足语，因为宾语比较长所以交换了位置，整旬的意思是“来自私人组织和政府的资金使学校的学术发展和校园的拓展成为可能”。