根含菝葜素(smilaxin),异内杞甙(isoengeletin),齐墩果酸(oleanolic acid),山柰素(kaempferide),二氢山柰素(dihydrokaempferide),β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol),β-谷甾醇葡萄糖甙(β-sitosteroylglucoside),薯蓣皂甙的原皂甙元A(prosapogenin A of dioscin),薯蓣皂甙(dioscin),纤细薯蓣皂甙(gracillin),甲基原纤细薯蓣皂甙(methylprotogracillin),甲基原薯蓣皂甙(methylprotodioscin)等。新替告皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(neotigogenin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside),新替告皂甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→4)-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→6)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙{neotigogenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-(1→6)-]-β-D-glucopyranoside},伪原薯蓣皂甙(pseudoprotodioscin),异娜草皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→2)-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→4)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙{isonarthogenin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)]-β-D-glucopyranoside},薯蓣皂甙元(diosgenin)。