1：Medicinal Natural Products 2ed
CONTENTS
1 ABOUT THIS BOOK, AND HOW TO USE IT
The Subject
The Aim
The Approach
The Topics
Be Selective
To Learn, or to Understand?
Conventions Regarding Acids, Bases, and Ions
Nomenclature
Some Common Abbreviations
Further Reading
2 SECONDARY METABOLISM: THE BUILDING BLOCKS AND CONSTRUCTION
MECHANISMS
Primary and Secondary Metabolism
The Building Blocks
The Construction Mechanisms
Alkylation Reactions: Nucleophilic Substitution
Alkylation Reactions: Electrophilic Addition
Wagner–Meerwein Rearrangements
Aldol and Claisen Reactions
Schiff Base Formation and the Mannich Reaction
Transamination
Decarboxylation Reactions
Oxidation and Reduction Reactions
Dehydrogenases
Oxidases
Mono-oxygenases
Dioxygenases
Amine Oxidases
Baeyer–Villiger Oxidations
Phenolic Oxidative Coupling
Glycosylation Reactions
Some Vitamins Associated with the Construction Mechanisms
Vitamin B1 , Vitamin B2 , Vitamin B5 , Vitamin B6 , Vitamin B12 , Vitamin H
Further Reading
3 THE ACETATE PATHWAY: FATTY ACIDS AND POLYKETIDES
Saturated Fatty Acids
Unsaturated Fatty Acids
Fixed Oils and Fats, Evening Primrose Oil
Acetylenic Fatty Acids
Branched-Chain Fatty Acids
Echinacea
viii CONTENTS
Prostaglandins
Prostaglandins, Isoprostanes
Thromboxanes
Thromboxanes
Leukotrienes
Leukotrienes
Aromatic Polyketides
Cyclization: Simple Phenols
Structural Modifications: Anthraquinones
Senna, Cascara, Frangula, Allied Drugs, Hypericum/St John’s Wort
C-Alkylation Reactions
Mycophenolic Acid, Khellin and Cromoglicate
Phenolic Oxidative Coupling
Griseofulvin
Oxidative Cleavage of Aromatic Rings
Starter Groups Other Than Acetate
Poison Ivy and Poison Oak, Aflatoxins, Cannabis, Tetracyclines, Anthracycline
Antibiotics
Macrolides and Polyethers
Extender Groups other than Malonate
Macrolide Antibiotics, Avermectins, Polyene Antifungals, Tacrolimus and Sirolimus,
Ansa Macrolides
Cyclization Through Diels–Alder Reactions
Mevastatin and other Statins
Genetic Manipulation of the Acetate Pathway
Further Reading
4 THE SHIKIMATE PATHWAY: AROMATIC AMINO ACIDS AND
PHENYLPROPANOIDS
Aromatic Amino Acids and Simple Benzoic Acids
Folic Acid (Vitamin B9 ), Chloramphenicol
Cinnamic Acids
Lignans and Lignin
Podophyllum
Phenylpropenes
Volatile Oils Containing Principally Aromatic Compounds
Benzoic Acids from C6C3 Compounds
Coumarins
Dicoumarol and Warfarin, Psoralens
Styrylpyrones
Kava
Flavonoids and Stilbenes
Flavonolignans
Silybum marianum
Isoflavonoids
Phyto-oestrogens, Derris and Lonchocarpus
Terpenoid Quinones
Vitamin E, Vitamin K
Further Reading
CONTENTS ix
5 THE MEVALONATE AND DEOXYXYLULOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAYS:
TERPENOIDS AND STEROIDS 167
Hemiterpenes (C5)
Monoterpenes (C10)
Volatile Oils Containing Principally Terpenoid Compounds
Irregular Monoterpenes
Pyrethrins
Iridoids (C10)
Valerian
Sesquiterpenes (C15)
Feverfew, Chamomile and Matricaria, Artemisia annua and Artemisinin, Gossypol,
Trichothecenes
Diterpenes (C20)
Taxus brevifolia and Taxol (Paclitaxel), Ginkgo biloba, Forskolin
Sesterterpenes (C25)
Triterpenes (C30)
Triterpenoid Saponins
Liquorice, Quillaia, Ginseng
Modified Triterpenoids
Tetraterpenes (C40)
Vitamin A
Higher Terpenoids
Steroids
Stereochemistry
Cholesterol
Cholesterol
Steroidal Saponins
Dioscorea, Fenugreek, Sisal, Sarsaparilla, Yucca
Cardioactive Glycosides
Digitalis purpurea, Digitalis lanata, Strophanthus, Convallaria, Squill, Toxic Plants
Phytosterols
Soya Bean Sterols, Fusidic Acid
Vitamin D
Vitamin D
Bile Acids
Bile Acids
Adrenocortical Hormones/Corticosteroids
Semi-Synthesis of Corticosteroids
Corticosteroid Drugs
Progestogens
Progestogen Drugs
Oestrogens
Oestrogen Drugs, Aromatase Inhibitors, Oestrogen Receptor Antagonists
Androgens
Androgen Drugs
Further Reading
x CONTENTS
6 ALKALOIDS
Alkaloids Derived from Ornithine
Pyrrolidine and Tropane Alkaloids
Belladonna, Stramonium, Hyosycamus, Duboisia, Allied Drugs, Hyoscyamine,
Hyoscine and Atropine, Coca
Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids
Alkaloids Derived from Lysine
Piperidine Alkaloids
Lobelia
Quinolizidine Alkaloids
Indolizidine Alkaloids
Alkaloids Derived from Nicotinic Acid
Pyridine Alkaloids
Vitamin B3 , Tobacco, Areca
Alkaloids Derived from Tyrosine
Phenylethylamines and Simple Tetrahydroisoquinoline Alkaloids
Catecholamines, Areca, Lophophora, Curare
Modified Benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline Alkaloids
Opium
Phenethylisoquinoline Alkaloids
Colchicum
Terpenoid Tetrahydroisoquinoline Alkaloids
Ipecacuanha
Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids
Galanthamine
Alkaloids Derived from Tryptophan
Simple Indole Alkaloids
5-Hydroxytryptamine (Serotonin), Psilocybe
Simple β-Carboline Alkaloids
Terpenoid Indole Alkaloids
Rauwolfia, Catharanthus, Iboga, Nux-vomica, Ellipticine
Quinoline Alkaloids
Cinchona, Camptothecin
Pyrroloindole Alkaloids
Physostigma
Ergot Alkaloids
Ergot, Morning Glories
Alkaloids Derived from Anthranilic Acid
Quinazoline Alkaloids
Quinoline and Acridine Alkaloids
Alkaloids Derived from Histidine
Imidazole Alkaloids
Pilocarpus
Alkaloids Derived by Amination Reactions
Acetate-derived Alkaloids
Conium maculatum
Phenylalanine-derived Alkaloids
Ephedra, Khat
Terpenoid Alkaloids
Aconite
CONTENTS xi
Steroidal Alkaloids
Solanum Alkaloids
Purine Alkaloids
Caffeine, Theobromine, and Theophylline, Coffee, Tea, Cola, Cocoa, Mat´e Tea,
Guarana
Saxitoxin and Tetrodotoxin
Saxitoxin, Tetrodotoxin
Further Reading
7 PEPTIDES, PROTEINS, AND OTHER AMINO ACID DERIVATIVES
Peptides and Proteins
Ribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis
Peptide Hormones
Thyroid Hormones
Thyroxine, Calcitonin
Hypothalamic Hormones
Thyrotrophin-Releasing Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone, Growth
Hormone-Releasing Hormone/Factor, Somatostatin
Anterior Pituitary Hormones
Corticotropin, Growth Hormone, Prolactin, Gonadotrophins
Posterior Pituitary Hormones
Oxytocin, Vasopressin
Pancreatic Hormones
Insulin, Glucagon
Interferons
Interferons
Opioid Peptides
Enzymes
Nonribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis
Peptide Antibiotics
Cycloserine, Polymyxins, Bacitracins, Tyrothricin and Gramicidins, Capreomycin,
Vancomycin and Teicoplanin, Bleomycin, Cyclosporins, Streptogramins,
Dactinomycin
Peptide Toxins
Death Cap (Amanita phalloides), Ricin, Botulinum Toxin, Microcystins, Snake Venoms
Modified Peptides: Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactams
Penicillins
Penicillins
Cephalosporins
Cephalosporins, Cephamycins, Carbacephems
Other β-Lactams
Clavulanic Acid, Carbapenems, Monobactams
Cyanogenic Glycosides
Glucosinolates
Cysteine Sulphoxides
Garlic
Further Reading
xii CONTENTS
8 CARBOHYDRATES
Monosaccharides
Oligosaccharides
Monosaccharides and Disaccharides, Vitamin C
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides
Aminosugars
Aminoglycosides
Aminoglycoside Antibiotics, Streptamine-containing Antibiotics,
2-Deoxystreptamine-containing Antibiotics, Acarbose, Lincomycin and Clindamycin
Further Reading
Index
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2:Handbook of Photosynthesis
Table of Contents
Section I Principles of Photosynthesis
1 Mechanisms of Photosynthetic Oxygen Evolution and Fundamental Hypotheses
of Photosynthesis
Yuzeir Zeinalov
2 Thermoluminescence as a Tool in the Study of Photosynthesis
Anil S. Bhagwat and Swapan K. Bhattacharjee
Section II Biochemistry of Photosynthesis
3 Chlorophyll Biosynthesis—A Review
Benoıˆt Schoefs and Martine Bertrand
4 Probing the Relationship between Chlorophyll Biosynthetic Routes and the
Topography of Chloroplast Biogenesis by Resonance Excitation Energy
Transfer Determinations
Constantin A. Rebeiz, Karen J. Kopetz, and Vladimir L. Kolossov
5 Protochlorophyllide Photoreduction—A Review
Martine Bertrand and Benoıˆt Schoefs
6 Formation and Demolition of Chloroplast during Leaf Ontogeny
Basanti Biswal
7 Role of Phosphorus in Photosynthetic Carbon Metabolism
Anna M. Rychter and I. M. Rao
8 Inhibition or Inactivation of Higher-Plant Chloroplast Electron Transport
Rita Barr and Frederick L. Crane
Section III Molecular Aspects of Photosynthesis: Photosystems, Photosynthetic Enzymes and Genes
9 Photosystem I: Structures and Functions
Tetsuo Hiyama
10 Covalent Modification of Photosystem II Reaction Center Polypeptides
Julian P. Whitelegge
11 Reactive Oxygen Species as Signaling Molecules Controlling Stress Adaptation in Plants
Tsanko Gechev, Ilya Gadjev, Stefan Dukiandjiev, and Ivan Minkov
12 Plastid Morphogenesis
Ja′n Huda′k, Elis%u2c7ka Ga′lova′, and Lenka Zemanova′
13 Plastid Proteases
Dennis E. Buetow
14 Supramolecular Organization of Water-Soluble Photosynthetic Enzymes along the
Thylakoid Membranes in Chloroplasts
Jayashree K. Sainis and Michael Melzer
15 Cytochrome c6 Genes in Cyanobacteria and Higher Plants
Ho Kwok Ki
Section IV Atmospheric and Environmental Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
16 External and Internal Factors Responsible for Midday Depression of Photosynthesis
Da-Quan Xu and Yun-Kang Shen
17 Root Oxygen Deprivation and the Reduction of Leaf Stomatal Aperture and Gas Exchange
Robert E. Sojka, Derrick M. Oosterhuis, and H. Dan Scott
18 Rising Atmospheric CO2 and C4 Photosynthesis
Joseph C.V. Vu
19 Influence of High Light Intensity on Photosynthesis: Photoinhibition and Energy Dissipation
Robert Carpentier
20 Development of Functional Thylakoid Membranes: Regulation by Light and Hormones
Peter Nyitrai
SectionV Photosynthetic Pathways in Various Crop Plants
21 Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation of C3, C4, and CAMPathways
Anil S. Bhagwat
22 Photosynthesis in Nontypical C4 Species
Marı′a Valeria Lara and Carlos Santiago Andreo
Section VI Photosynthesis in Lower and Monocellular Plants
23 Regulation of Phycobilisome Biosynthesis and Degradation in Cyanobacteria
Johannes Geiselmann, Jean Houmard, and Beno_ˆit Schoefs
Section VII Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
24 Short-Term and Long-Term Regulation of Photosynthesis during Leaf Development
Dan Stessman, Martin Spalding, and Steve Rodermel
25 Recent Advances in Chloroplast Development in Higher Plants
Iliya D. Denev, Galina T. Yahubian, and Ivan N. Minkov
Section VIII Photosynthesis in Different Plant Parts
26 Photosynthesis in Leaf, Stem, Flower, and Fruit
Abdul Wahid and Ejaz Rasul
Section IX Photosynthesis and Plant/Crop Productivity and Photosynthetic Products
27 Photosynthetic Plant Productivity
Lubomı′r Na′tr and David W. Lawlor
28 Photosynthate Formation and Partitioning in Crop Plants
Alberto A. Iglesias and Florencio E. Podesta′
SectionX Photosynthesis and Plant Genetics
29 Crop Radiation Use Efficiency and Photosynthate Formation—Avenues for Genetic
Improvement
G.V. Subbarao, O. Ito, and W. Berry
30 Physiological Perspectives on Improving Crop Adaptation to Drought—Justification
for a Systemic Component-Based Approach
G.V. Subbarao, O. Ito, R. Serraj, J. J. Crouch, S. Tobita, K. Okada,
C. T. Hash, R. Ortiz, and W. L. Berry
Section XI Photosynthetic Activity Measurements and Analysis of Photosynthetic Pigments
31 Whole-Plant CO2 Exchange as a Noninvasive Tool for Measuring Growth
Evangelos D. Leonardos and Bernard Grodzinski
32 Approaches to Measuring Plant Photosynthetic Activity
Elena Masarovic%u2c7ova′ and Katarina Kra′l’ova′
33 Analysis of Photosynthetic Pigments: An Update
Martine Bertrand, Jose′ L. Garrido, and Benoıˆt Schoefs
Section XII Photosynthesis and Its Relationship with Other Plant Physiological Processes
34 Photosynthesis, Respiration, and Growth
Bruce N. Smith
35 Nitrogen Assimilation and Carbon Metabolism
Alberto A. Iglesias, Maria J. Estrella, and Fernando Pieckenstain
36 Leaf Senescence and Photosynthesis
Agnieszka Mostowska
Section XIII Photosynthesis under Environmental Stress Conditions
37 Photosynthesis in Plants under Stressful Conditions
Rama Shanker Dubey
38 Photosynthetic Response of Green Plants to Environmental Stress:
Inhibition of Photosynthesis and Adaptational Mechanisms
Basanti Biswal
39 Salt and Drought Stress Effects on Photosynthesis
B. Huchzermeyer and H. W. Koyro
40 Photosynthetic Carbon Metabolism of Crops under Salt Stress
Bruria Heuer
41 Photosynthesis under Drought Stress
Habib-ur-Rehman Athar and Muhammad Ashraf
42 Role of Plant Growth Regulators in Stomatal Limitation to Photosynthesis
during Water Stress
Jana Pospı′s%u2c7ilova′ and Ian C. Dodd
43 Adverse Effects of UV-B Light on the Structure and Function of the
Photosynthetic Apparatus
Imre Vass, Andra′s Szila′rd, and Cosmin Sicora
44 Heavy Metal Toxicity Induced Alterations in Photosynthetic Metabolism in Plants
Shruti Mishra and R. S. Dubey
45 Effects of Heavy Metals on Chlorophyll–Protein Complexes in Higher Plants:
Causes and Consequences
E′ va Sa′rva′ri
Section XIV Photosynthesis in the Past, Present, and Future
46 Origin and Evolution of C4 Photosynthesis
Bruce N. Smith
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很多书也是从别人那里下来的，但是在园子里没看到，还看到好多战友都想做这方面的实验，所以就借花献佛了，希望对大家有所帮助。以后再看到什么好书再和大家一起学习，分享。
贴上我的56信箱：hugang2004_2000@56.com
你要设置为共享，我们才能下啊。多谢！
不好意思，已经设为共享。
老大，怎么没有“1：Medicinal Natural Products 2ed”啊？
我记得是传上去了的，现在56信箱又上不去了，看还看不了。下面是最初我找这本书时候的链接，大家到这里下这本medicinal natural products吧。
>
56信箱已经可以用了，Medicinal Natural Products 已经设为共享。
又添一本新书，介绍如下：
Titlelant Functional Genomics
Author: Erich Grotewold
Publisher: Human Press
Content:
1. An Improved Method for Plant BAC Library Construction
2. Constructing Gene-Enriched Plant Genomic Libraries Using Methylation Filtration Technology
3. RescueMu Protocols for Maize Functional Genomics
4. Precious Cells Contain Precious Information
5. Combined ESTs from Plant–Microbe Interactions
6. Computer Software to Find Genes in Plant Genomic DNA
7. Genomic Colinearity as a Tool for Plant Gene Isolation
8. Using Natural Allelic Diversity to Evaluate Gene Function
9. Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis as a Gene Discovery Tool
10. Transposon Tagging Using Activator (Ac) in Maize
11. T-DNA Mutagenesis in Arabidopsis
12. Physical and Chemical Mutagenesis
13. High-Throughput TILLING for Functional Genomics
14. Gene and Enhancer Traps for Gene Discovery
15. High-Throughput TAIL-PCR as a Tool to Identify DNA Flanking Insertions
16. Custom Knock-Outs with Hairpin RNA-Mediated Gene Silencing
17. Virus-Induced Gene Silencing
18. Exploring the Potential of Plant RNase P as a Functional Genomics Tool
19. Maintaining Collections of Mutants for Plant Functional Genomics
20. Vector Construction for Gene Overexpression as a Tool to Elucidate Gene Function
21. T-DNA Activation Tagging
22. Expression Profiling Using cDNA Microarrays
23. Open Architecture Expression Profiling of Plant Transcriptomes and Gene Discovery Using GeneCalling Technology
24. Proteomics as a Functional Genomics Tool
25. Metabolite Profiling as a Functional Genomics Tool
26. Growth Stage-Based Phenotypic Profiling of Plants
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最近想用根瘤菌，所以上网搜了一下，好不容易搜到一本根瘤菌专著，在园子里也搜到过，但是没能下载下来，链接到mfile上的也下不了。所以干脆再发一遍吧。这里只有第一卷，第二卷怎么也没找到，大家先看吧。谁找到了还希望能共享一下啊！第一卷的介绍如下：
Contents
Dedication
Preface
Contributors
Contents for Volume 2
PART I AGROBACTERIUM HANDLING
1 Culture and Maintenance of Agrobacterium Strains
Arlene A. Wise, Zhenying Liu, and Andrew N. Binns
2 Binary Vectors and Super-binary Vectors
Toshihiko Komari, Yoshimitsu Takakura, Jun Ueki, Norio Kato, Yuji Ishida, and Yukoh Hiei
3 Three Methods for the Introduction of Foreign DNA
into Agrobacterium
Arlene A. Wise, Zhenying Liu, and Andrew N. Binns
4 Integration of Genes into the Chromosome of Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58
Lan-Ying Lee
5 Nucleic Acid Extraction from Agrobacterium Strains
Arlene A. Wise, Zhenying Liu, and Andrew N. Binns
6 Agrobacterium Virulence Gene Induction
Stanton B.Gelvin
PART II MODEL PLANTS
7 Arabidopsis thaliana Floral Dip Transformation Method
Andrew Bent
8 Agrobacterium Transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana Roots: A Quantitative Assay
Stanton B. Gelvin
9 Medicago truncatula Transformation Using Leaf Explants
Viviane Cosson, Patricia Durand, Isabelle d’Erfurth, Adam Kondorosi, and Pascal Ratet
10 Medicago truncatula Transformation Using Cotyledon Explants
Elane Wright, Richard A. Dixon, and Zeng-Yu Wang
11 Medicago truncatula Transformation Using Root Explants
Cynthia Crane, Richard A. Dixon, and Zeng-Yu Wang
12 Nicotiana (Nicotiana tobaccum, Nicotiana benthamiana)
Tom Clemente
13 Generation of Composite Plants Using Agrobacterium rhizogenes
Christopher G. Taylor, Beth Fuchs, Ray Collier, and W. Kevin Lutke
PART III CEREAL CROPS
14 Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
John Jacobsen, Ingrid Venables, Ming-Bo Wang, Peter Matthews, Michael Ayliffe, and Frank Gubler
15 Maize (Zea mays L.)
Bronwyn R. Frame, Tina Paque, and Kan Wang
16 Indica Rice (Oryza sativa, BR29 and IR64)
Karabi Datta and Swapan Kumar Datta
17 Japonica Rice Varieties (Oryza sativa, Nipponbare, and Others)
Philippe Hervé and Toshiaki Kayano
18 Rye (Secale cereale L.)
Fredy Altpeter
19 Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)
Zuo-yu Zhao
20 Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Yuechun Wan and Jeanne Layton
PART IV INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
21 Canola (Brassica napus L.)
Vinitha Cardoza and C. Neal Stewart, Jr.
22 Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Keerti S. Rathore, Ganesan Sunilkumar,and LeAnne M. Campbell
23 Indian Mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.]
Ksenija Gasic and Schuyler S. Korban
24 Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
Dalia M. Lewi, H. Esteban Hopp, and Alejandro S. Escandón
PART V LEGUME PLANTS
25 Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)
Deborah A. Samac and Sandra Austin-Phillips
26 Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Kiran Kumar Sharma, Pooja Bhatnagar-Mathur,and Boddu Jayanand
27 Clovers (Trifolium spp.)
Aidyn Mouradov, Stephen Panter, Marcel Labandera,
Emma Ludlow, Michael Emmerling, and German Spangenberg
28 Peas (Pisum sativum L.)
Jan Grant and Pauline Cooper
29 Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Kiran Kumar Sharma and Pooja Bhatnagar-Mathur
30 Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.)
Kiran Kumar Sharma, Gopinath Sreelatha, and Sunitha Dayal
31 Red Clover (Trifolium pratense)
Michael L. Sullivan and Kenneth H. Quesenberry
32 Soybean (Glycine max) Transformation Using Mature
Cotyledonary Node Explants
Paula M. Olhoft, Christopher M. Donovan,and David A. Somers
33 Soybean (Glycine max) Transformation Using Immature
Cotyledon Explants
Tae-Seok Ko, Schuyler S. Korban, and David A. Somers
34 Tepary Bean (Phaseolus acutifolius)
Mukund Zambre, Marc Van Montagu, Geert Angenon, and Nancy Terryn
PART VI VEGETABLE PLANTS
35 Brassica oleracea
Penny A. C. Sparrow, Philip J. Dale, and Judith A. Irwin
36 Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Wojciech Burza, Sabina Zuzga, Zhimin Yin,and Stefan Malepszy
37 Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
Joyce Van Eck and Ada Snyder
38 Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
Ian S. Curtis
39 Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum)
Joyce Van Eck, Dwayne D. Kirk, and Amanda M. Walmsley
Index
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再添一本好书：
Title: Biochemistry, 5th Edition,
Author: Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Lubert Stryer
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
ISBN: 0716746840
Table of content:
I. The Molecular Design of Life
1. Prelude: Biochemistry and the Genomic Revolution
1.1. DNA Illustrates the Relation between Form and Function
1.2. Biochemical Unity Underlies Biological Diversity
1.3. Chemical Bonds in Biochemistry
1.4. Biochemistry and Human Biology
Appendix: Depicting Molecular Structures
2. Biochemical Evolution
2.1. Key Organic Molecules Are Used by Living Systems
2.2. Evolution Requires Reproduction, Variation, and Selective Pressure
2.3. Energy Transformations Are Necessary to Sustain Living Systems
2.4. Cells Can Respond to Changes in Their Environments
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
3. Protein Structure and Function
3.1. Proteins Are Built from a Repertoire of 20 Amino Acids
3.2. Primary Structure: Amino Acids Are Linked by Peptide Bonds to Form Polypeptide
Chains
3.3. Secondary Structure: Polypeptide Chains Can Fold Into Regular Structures Such as the
Alpha Helix, the Beta Sheet, and Turns and Loops
3.4. Tertiary Structure: Water-Soluble Proteins Fold Into Compact Structures with Nonpolar
Cores
3.5. Quaternary Structure: Polypeptide Chains Can Assemble Into Multisubunit Structures
3.6. The Amino Acid Sequence of a Protein Determines Its Three-Dimensional Structure
Summary
Appendix: Acid-Base Concepts
Problems
Selected Readings
4. Exploring Proteins
4.1. The Purification of Proteins Is an Essential First Step in Understanding Their Function
4.2. Amino Acid Sequences Can Be Determined by Automated Edman Degradation
4.3. Immunology Provides Important Techniques with Which to Investigate Proteins
4.4. Peptides Can Be Synthesized by Automated Solid-Phase Methods
4.5. Three-Dimensional Protein Structure Can Be Determined by NMR Spectroscopy and XRay
Crystallography
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
5. DNA, RNA, and the Flow of Genetic Information
5.1. A Nucleic Acid Consists of Four Kinds of Bases Linked to a Sugar-Phosphate Backbone
5.2. A Pair of Nucleic Acid Chains with Complementary Sequences Can Form a Double-
Helical Structure
5.3. DNA Is Replicated by Polymerases that Take Instructions from Templates
5.4. Gene Expression Is the Transformation of DNA Information Into Functional Molecules
5.5. Amino Acids Are Encoded by Groups of Three Bases Starting from a Fixed Point
5.6. Most Eukaryotic Genes Are Mosaics of Introns and Exons
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
6. Exploring Genes
6.1. The Basic Tools of Gene Exploration
6.2. Recombinant DNA Technology Has Revolutionized All Aspects of Biology
6.3. Manipulating the Genes of Eukaryotes
6.4. Novel Proteins Can Be Engineered by Site-Specific Mutagenesis
Summary
Problems
Selected Reading
7. Exploring Evolution
7.1. Homologs Are Descended from a Common Ancestor
7.2. Statistical Analysis of Sequence Alignments Can Detect Homology
7.3. Examination of Three-Dimensional Structure Enhances Our Understanding of
Evolutionary Relationships
7.4. Evolutionary Trees Can Be Constructed on the Basis of Sequence Information
7.5. Modern Techniques Make the Experimental Exploration of Evolution Possible
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
8. Enzymes: Basic Concepts and Kinetics
8.1. Enzymes Are Powerful and Highly Specific Catalysts
8.2. Free Energy Is a Useful Thermodynamic Function for Understanding Enzymes
8.3. Enzymes Accelerate Reactions by Facilitating the Formation of the Transition State
8.4. The Michaelis-Menten Model Accounts for the Kinetic Properties of Many Enzymes
8.5. Enzymes Can Be Inhibited by Specific Molecules
8.6. Vitamins Are Often Precursors to Coenzymes
Summary
Appendix: Vmax and KM Can Be Determined by Double-Reciprocal Plots
Problems
Selected Readings
9. Catalytic Strategies
9.1. Proteases: Facilitating a Difficult Reaction
9.2. Making a Fast Reaction Faster: Carbonic Anhydrases
9.3. Restriction Enzymes: Performing Highly Specific DNA-Cleavage Reactions
9.4. Nucleoside Monophosphate Kinases: Catalyzing Phosphoryl Group Exchange between
Nucleotides Without Promoting Hydrolysis
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
10. Regulatory Strategies: Enzymes and Hemoglobin
10.1. Aspartate Transcarbamoylase Is Allosterically Inhibited by the End Product of Its
Pathway
10.2. Hemoglobin Transports Oxygen Efficiently by Binding Oxygen Cooperatively
10.3. Isozymes Provide a Means of Regulation Specific to Distinct Tissues and
Developmental Stages
10.4. Covalent Modification Is a Means of Regulating Enzyme Activity
10.5. Many Enzymes Are Activated by Specific Proteolytic Cleavage
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
11. Carbohydrates
11.1. Monosaccharides Are Aldehydes or Ketones with Multiple Hydroxyl Groups
11.2. Complex Carbohydrates Are Formed by Linkage of Monosaccharides
11.3. Carbohydrates Can Be Attached to Proteins to Form Glycoproteins
11.4. Lectins Are Specific Carbohydrate-Binding Proteins
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
12. Lipids and Cell Membranes
12.1. Many Common Features Underlie the Diversity of Biological Membranes
12.2. Fatty Acids Are Key Constituents of Lipids
12.3. There Are Three Common Types of Membrane Lipids
12.4. Phospholipids and Glycolipids Readily Form Bimolecular Sheets in Aqueous Media
12.5. Proteins Carry Out Most Membrane Processes
12.6. Lipids and Many Membrane Proteins Diffuse Rapidly in the Plane of the Membrane
12.7. Eukaryotic Cells Contain Compartments Bounded by Internal Membranes
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
13. Membrane Channels and Pumps
13.1. The Transport of Molecules Across a Membrane May Be Active or Passive
13.2. A Family of Membrane Proteins Uses ATP Hydrolysis to Pump Ions Across
Membranes
13.3. Multidrug Resistance and Cystic Fibrosis Highlight a Family of Membrane Proteins
with ATP-Binding Cassette Domains
13.4. Secondary Transporters Use One Concentration Gradient to Power the Formation of
Another
13.5. Specific Channels Can Rapidly Transport Ions Across Membranes
13.6. Gap Junctions Allow Ions and Small Molecules to Flow between Communicating Cells
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
II. Transducing and Storing Energy
14. Metabolism: Basic Concepts and Design
14.1. Metabolism Is Composed of Many Coupled, Interconnecting Reactions
14.2. The Oxidation of Carbon Fuels Is an Important Source of Cellular Energy
14.3. Metabolic Pathways Contain Many Recurring Motifs
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
15. Signal-Transduction Pathways: An Introduction to Information Metabolism
15.1. Seven-Transmembrane-Helix Receptors Change Conformation in Response to Ligand
Binding and Activate G Proteins
15.2. The Hydrolysis of Phosphatidyl Inositol Bisphosphate by Phospholipase C Generates
Two Messengers
15.3. Calcium Ion Is a Ubiquitous Cytosolic Messenger
15.4. Some Receptors Dimerize in Response to Ligand Binding and Signal by Crossphosphorylation
15.5. Defects in Signaling Pathways Can Lead to Cancer and Other Diseases
15.6. Recurring Features of Signal-Transduction Pathways Reveal Evolutionary Relationships
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
16. Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis
16.1. Glycolysis Is an Energy-Conversion Pathway in Many Organisms
16.2. The Glycolytic Pathway Is Tightly Controlled
16.3. Glucose Can Be Synthesized from Noncarbohydrate Precursors
16.4. Gluconeogenesis and Glycolysis Are Reciprocally Regulated
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
17. The Citric Acid Cycle
17.1. The Citric Acid Cycle Oxidizes Two-Carbon Units
17.2. Entry to the Citric Acid Cycle and Metabolism Through It Are Controlled
17.3. The Citric Acid Cycle Is a Source of Biosynthetic Precursors
17.4. The Glyoxylate Cycle Enables Plants and Bacteria to Grow on Acetate
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
18. Oxidative Phosphorylation
18.1. Oxidative Phosphorylation in Eukaryotes Takes Place in Mitochondria
18.2. Oxidative Phosphorylation Depends on Electron Transfer
18.3. The Respiratory Chain Consists of Four Complexes: Three Proton Pumps and a
Physical Link to the Citric Acid Cycle
18.4. A Proton Gradient Powers the Synthesis of ATP
18.5. Many Shuttles Allow Movement Across the Mitochondrial Membranes
18.6. The Regulation of Cellular Respiration Is Governed Primarily by the Need for ATP
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
19. The Light Reactions of Photosynthesis
19.1. Photosynthesis Takes Place in Chloroplasts
19.2. Light Absorption by Chlorophyll Induces Electron Transfer
19.3. Two Photosystems Generate a Proton Gradient and NADPH in Oxygenic
Photosynthesis
19.4. A Proton Gradient Across the Thylakoid Membrane Drives ATP Synthesis
19.5. Accessory Pigments Funnel Energy Into Reaction Centers
19.6. The Ability to Convert Light Into Chemical Energy Is Ancient
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
20. The Calvin Cycle and the Pentose Phosphate Pathway
20.1. The Calvin Cycle Synthesizes Hexoses from Carbon Dioxide and Water
20.2. The Activity of the Calvin Cycle Depends on Environmental Conditions
20.3 the Pentose Phosphate Pathway Generates NADPH and Synthesizes Five-Carbon Sugars
20.4. The Metabolism of Glucose 6-Phosphate by the Pentose Phosphate Pathway Is
Coordinated with Glycolysis
20.5. Glucose 6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Plays a Key Role in Protection Against Reactive
Oxygen Species
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
21. Glycogen Metabolism
21.1. Glycogen Breakdown Requires the Interplay of Several Enzymes
21.2. Phosphorylase Is Regulated by Allosteric Interactions and Reversible Phosphorylation
21.3. Epinephrine and Glucagon Signal the Need for Glycogen Breakdown
21.4. Glycogen Is Synthesized and Degraded by Different Pathways
21.5. Glycogen Breakdown and Synthesis Are Reciprocally Regulated
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
22. Fatty Acid Metabolism
22.1. Triacylglycerols Are Highly Concentrated Energy Stores
22.2. The Utilization of Fatty Acids as Fuel Requires Three Stages of Processing
22.3. Certain Fatty Acids Require Additional Steps for Degradation
22.4. Fatty Acids Are Synthesized and Degraded by Different Pathways
22.5. Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase Plays a Key Role in Controlling Fatty Acid
Metabolism
22.6. Elongation and Unsaturation of Fatty Acids Are Accomplished by Accessory Enzyme
Systems
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
23. Protein Turnover and Amino Acid Catabolism
23.1. Proteins Are Degraded to Amino Acids
23.2. Protein Turnover Is Tightly Regulated
23.3. The First Step in Amino Acid Degradation Is the Removal of Nitrogen
23.4. Ammonium Ion Is Converted Into Urea in Most Terrestrial Vertebrates
23.5. Carbon Atoms of Degraded Amino Acids Emerge as Major Metabolic Intermediates
23.6. Inborn Errors of Metabolism Can Disrupt Amino Acid Degradation
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
III. Synthesizing the Molecules of Life
24. The Biosynthesis of Amino Acids
24.1. Nitrogen Fixation: Microorganisms Use ATP and a Powerful Reductant to Reduce
Atmospheric Nitrogen to Ammonia
24.2. Amino Acids Are Made from Intermediates of the Citric Acid Cycle and Other Major
Pathways
24.3. Amino Acid Biosynthesis Is Regulated by Feedback Inhibition
24.4. Amino Acids Are Precursors of Many Biomolecules
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
25. Nucleotide Biosynthesis
25.1. In de Novo Synthesis, the Pyrimidine Ring Is Assembled from Bicarbonate, Aspartate,
and Glutamine
25.2. Purine Bases Can Be Synthesized de Novo or Recycled by Salvage Pathways
25.3. Deoxyribonucleotides Synthesized by the Reduction of Ribonucleotides Through a
Radical Mechanism
25.4. Key Steps in Nucleotide Biosynthesis Are Regulated by Feedback Inhibition
25.5. NAD+, FAD, and Coenzyme A Are Formed from ATP
25.6. Disruptions in Nucleotide Metabolism Can Cause Pathological Conditions
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
26. The Biosynthesis of Membrane Lipids and Steroids
26.1. Phosphatidate Is a Common Intermediate in the Synthesis of Phospholipids and
Triacylglycerols
26.2. Cholesterol Is Synthesized from Acetyl Coenzyme A in Three Stages
26.3. The Complex Regulation of Cholesterol Biosynthesis Takes Place at Several Levels
26.4. Important Derivatives of Cholesterol Include Bile Salts and Steroid Hormones
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
27. DNA Replication, Recombination, and Repair
27.1. DNA Can Assume a Variety of Structural Forms
27.2. DNA Polymerases Require a Template and a Primer
27.3. Double-Stranded DNA Can Wrap Around Itself to Form Supercoiled Structures
27.4. DNA Replication of Both Strands Proceeds Rapidly from Specific Start Sites
27.5. Double-Stranded DNA Molecules with Similar Sequences Sometimes Recombine
27.6. Mutations Involve Changes in the Base Sequence of DNA
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
28. RNA Synthesis and Splicing
28.1. Transcription Is Catalyzed by RNA Polymerase
28.2. Eukaryotic Transcription and Translation Are Separated in Space and Time
28.3. The Transcription Products of All Three Eukaryotic Polymerases Are Processed
28.4. The Discovery of Catalytic RNA Was Revealing in Regard to Both Mechanism and
Evolution
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
29. Protein Synthesis
29.1. Protein Synthesis Requires the Translation of Nucleotide Sequences Into Amino Acid
Sequences
29.2. Aminoacyl-Transfer RNA Synthetases Read the Genetic Code
29.3. A Ribosome Is a Ribonucleoprotein Particle (70S) Made of a Small (30S) and a Large
(50S) Subunit
29.4. Protein Factors Play Key Roles in Protein Synthesis
29.5. Eukaryotic Protein Synthesis Differs from Prokaryotic Protein Synthesis Primarily in
Translation Initiation
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
30. The Integration of Metabolism
30.1. Metabolism Consist of Highly Interconnected Pathways
30.2. Each Organ Has a Unique Metabolic Profile
30.3. Food Intake and Starvation Induce Metabolic Changes
30.4. Fuel Choice During Exercise Is Determined by Intensity and Duration of Activity
30.5. Ethanol Alters Energy Metabolism in the Liver
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
31. The Control of Gene Expression
31.1. Prokaryotic DNA-Binding Proteins Bind Specifically to Regulatory Sites in Operons
31.2. The Greater Complexity of Eukaryotic Genomes Requires Elaborate Mechanisms for
Gene Regulation
31.3. Transcriptional Activation and Repression Are Mediated by Protein-Protein Interactions
31.4. Gene Expression Can Be Controlled at Posttranscriptional Levels
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
IV. Responding to Environmental Changes
32. Sensory Systems
32.1. A Wide Variety of Organic Compounds Are Detected by Olfaction
32.2. Taste Is a Combination of Senses that Function by Different Mechanisms
32.3. Photoreceptor Molecules in the Eye Detect Visible Light
32.4. Hearing Depends on the Speedy Detection of Mechanical Stimuli
32.5. Touch Includes the Sensing of Pressure, Temperature, and Other Factors
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
33. The Immune System
33.1. Antibodies Possess Distinct Antigen-Binding and Effector Units
33.2. The Immunoglobulin Fold Consists of a Beta-Sandwich Framework with Hypervariable
Loops
33.3. Antibodies Bind Specific Molecules Through Their Hypervariable Loops
33.4. Diversity Is Generated by Gene Rearrangements
33.5. Major-Histocompatibility-Complex Proteins Present Peptide Antigens on Cell Surfaces
for Recognition by T-Cell Receptors
33.6. Immune Responses Against Self-Antigens Are Suppressed
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
34. Molecular Motors
34.1. Most Molecular-Motor Proteins Are Members of the P-Loop NTPase Superfamily
34.2. Myosins Move Along Actin Filaments
34.3. Kinesin and Dynein Move Along Microtubules
34.4. A Rotary Motor Drives Bacterial Motion
Summary
Problems
Selected Readings
Appendix A: Physical Constants and Conversion of Units
Appendix B: Acidity Constants
Appendix C: Standard Bond Lengths
Glossary of Compounds
Answers to Problems
Common Abbreviations in Biochemistry
Biochemistry 5ed.bmp (209.82k)
再添一本书：植物病理学简介，希望对做植物病原体病理的战友有所帮助。
Title: introduction to plant pathology
Author: Richard N. Strange
Publisher: Wiley
Published time: 2003
Contents:
Preface xv
1 The Causal Agents of Plant Disease: Identity and Impact 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Establishing the cause of disease 2
1.3 The range of organisms that cause plant disease 2
2 The Detection and Diagnosis of Plant Pathogens and the Diseases They Cause 33
2.1 Introduction 33
2.2 Host range and symptomatology 35
2.3 Morphology of the causal organism 38
2.4 Selective media 39
2.5 Biochemical markers 40
3 Epidemiology 61
3.1 Introduction 61
3.2 Theories of epidemic development 62
3.3 The role of the pathogen 70
3.4 The role of the host 80
3.5 The role of the environment 81
4 The Measurement of Inoculum and Disease Severity and their Effects on Crop Yields 89
4.1 Introduction 90
4.2 Parameters of disease and their measurement 91
4.3 Measurement of symptoms 98
4.4 Measurement of yield and quality 102
4.5 Establishing the relation between disease and yield 102
5 Inoculum Control 107
5.1 Introduction 107
5.2 Reducing the sources of inoculum 109
5.3 Reducing inoculum multiplication 118
5.4 Reducing the effectivenes of inoculum 119
5.5 Screening, development and application of biological control agents 133
5.6 Reducing the spread of inoculum 138
6 Locating, Penetrating and Colonizing the Host 147
6.1 Introduction 148
6.2 The physical and chemical characteristics of materials that cover plants 149
6.3 The physical and chemical characteristics of plant cell walls 150
6.4 Chemotaxis, encystment and chemotropism 153
6.5 Passive entry through natural openings 157
6.6 The roles of physical and chemical signals in the germination of propagules of plant pathogens and the differentiation of infection structures 158
6.7 Adhesion 164
6.8 Breaching the cell wall by mechanical force 165
6.9 Breaching the cell wall by the production of degradative enzymes 167
6.10 Global regulation of degradative enzymes 177
6.11 Nutrition of the pathogen 178
6.12 Movement of viruses through the plant 179
7 Subverting the Metabolism of the Host 181
7.1 Introduction 182
7.2 Biochemistry and mechanism of action of hormones in the healthy plant 183
7.3 The role of altered hormone levels in symptom expression 194
7.4 Crown gall 200
8 Killing the Host – the Role of Toxins 205
8.1 Introduction 205
8.2 Macroscopic symptoms 206
8.3 Bioassay 208
8.4 Host-selective toxins (HSTs) 210
8.5 Non-host-selective toxins (NSTs) 223
8.6 Control of toxin biosynthesis 238
9 The Plant Fights Back – 1. Constitutive Defence Mechanisms 241
9.1 Introduction 241
9.2 Physical barriers 242
9.3 Chemical barriers 243
10 The Genetics of Compatibility and Incompatibility 261
10.1 Introduction 262
10.2 Pioneering experiments 263
10.3 Some experiments which led to the formulation of the gene-for-gene concept 265
10.4 Variations on the gene-for-gene concept 268
10.5 Molecular corroboration of the gene-for-gene concept 270
10.6 The co-evolution of avirulence and resistance genes 286
10.7 Hrp genes 290
11 The Plant Fights Back – 2. Active Defence Mechanisms 293
11.1 Introduction 294
11.2 Rapid responses implicated in resistance 295
11.3 Slower responses implicated in resistance 299
11.4 Elicitors of defence responses 319
11.5 Elicitor perception 323
11.6 Signalling 324
12 Control of the Disease Process 333
12.1 Introduction 333
12.2 Control of pre-penetration and penetration events 334
12.3 Controlling disease by enhancing the tolerance of plants to the virulence attributes of the pathogen 340
12.4 Controlling disease by enhancing resistance mechanisms of the plants 343
12.5 Genetic approaches to the control of disease 347
12.6 Plant transformation 350
12.7 Candidate genes for plant transformation in order to enhance resistance 352
Epilogue 365
Glossary 367
References 375
Index 439
（缩略图，点击图片链接看原图）
贴一个巨好的电子书资源，超过两百本经典植物学和分子生物学英文原版书
>
电驴资源，无需注册！赶紧行动吧！哈哈
上贴申请加10分。不知版主意下如何？呵呵，找这么个资源不容易啊！
我看了，很不错！谢谢分享！
NICE
自己顶一下。
ding
ding
确实经典哦！
我下了！
看到一个现象，觉得挺有意思：
我的共享邮箱中有好几本书，我共享了，然后这几本书大家都可以下了，自己觉得这几本书都是比较经典的，可是竟然到现在只有1分。
而更多的情况是，提供一本书的一个链接，然后版主就给加分了，这种评价方法是否公平呢？
我们的加分申诉栏好像也有老厚的灰了吧？好像有好几个月没人用了啊，那个帖子现在没人用了吗？
呵呵
